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Human Interferon γ (IFN-γ) ELISA Kit

Product#: CS-CSB-E04577h-IS
$751.60
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Human ELISA Kit · Immunology

Human Interferon γ (IFN-γ) ELISA Kit

sandwich quantitative immunoassay for Human Interferon γ (IFN-γ) in human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates  available in multiple catalog sizes:

Trial 24T 96T

Note: Please send inquiries regarding Trial 24T orders to support@diagnocine.com.

Detection Range
7.8-500 pg/ml
Sensitivity
1.95 pg/ml
Assay Time
1-5 hours
Sample Volume
50-100 μL
Product specifications
Uniprot No.P01579
SpeciesHomo sapiens (Human)
Sample typesserum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates
Detection range7.8 pg/ml-500 pg/ml
Sensitivity1.95 pg/ml
Assay time1-5h
Sample loading volume50-100μL
Detection wavelength450 nm
Assay principlesandwich (Quantitative)
Data analysisStandard curve + Curve Expert software
Research areaImmunology
Storage condition2-8°C (see protocol for full details)
Shipping condition4 °C
Shelf life6 months
Human Interferon γ (IFN-γ) serum plasma tissue homogenates cell culture supernates Immunology Human ELISA
Lead Time

10 business days

Processing + 3-5 days shipping

Availability

In Stock : USA

Worldwide shipping available

Assay principle
Sample prep
Antibody capture
450 nm detection
Standard curve
Quantification

In this sandwich ELISA, Human Interferon γ (IFN-γ) in the sample is captured between a pre-coated capture antibody and a detection antibody. Signal intensity is proportional to analyte concentration. Quantification uses a standard curve fitted with Curve Expert software, covering 7.8 pg/ml-500 pg/ml with a minimum detectable dose of 1.95 pg/ml.

For research use only (RUO). Not intended for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Validated in human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates, cell culture supernates matrices only.
Description

This ELISA kit provides quantitative measurement of human interferon-gamma (IFN-γ), a pivotal type II interferon produced primarily by T cells and NK cells that orchestrates cell-mediated immune responses. Because IFN-γ levels can span from near-undetectable baseline concentrations in healthy plasma to sharply elevated values during active immune activation, the kit is engineered to capture this dynamic range across diverse experimental contexts.

Detection Range: The 7.8–500 pg/ml range aligns with the physiological and pathological concentrations of circulating IFN-γ, from low resting levels in healthy serum to elevated concentrations seen during infection, graft rejection, or Th1-driven inflammation. Mitogen-stimulated PBMC supernatants may require dilution to fall within range, while unstimulated samples can typically be assayed neat.

Alternative Names
IF 1 ELISA Kit; IFG ELISA Kit; IFI ELISA Kit; IFN gamma ELISA Kit; IFN immune ELISA Kit; IFN, immune ELISA Kit; IFN-gamma ELISA Kit; IFNG ELISA Kit; IFNG_HUMAN ELISA Kit; Immune interferon ELISA Kit; Interferon gamma ELISA Kit; Type II Interferon ELISA Kit
Function
Type II interferon produced by immune cells such as T-cells and NK cells that plays crucial roles in antimicrobial, antiviral, and antitumor responses by activating effector immune cells and enhancing antigen presentation. Primarily signals through the JAK-STAT pathway after interaction with its receptor IFNGR1 to affect gene regulation. Upon IFNG binding, IFNGR1 intracellular domain opens out to allow association of downstream signaling components JAK2, JAK1 and STAT1, leading to STAT1 activation, nuclear translocation and transcription of IFNG-regulated genes. Many of the induced genes are transcription factors such as IRF1 that are able to further drive regulation of a next wave of transcription. Plays a role in class I antigen presentation pathway by inducing a replacement of catalytic proteasome subunits with immunoproteasome subunits. In turn, increases the quantity, quality, and repertoire of peptides for class I MHC loading. Increases the efficiency of peptide generation also by inducing the expression of activator PA28 that associates with the proteasome and alters its proteolytic cleavage preference. Up-regulates as well MHC II complexes on the cell surface by promoting expression of several key molecules such as cathepsins B/CTSB, H/CTSH, and L/CTSL. Participates in the regulation of hematopoietic stem cells during development and under homeostatic conditions by affecting their development, quiescence, and differentiation.
Gene References into Functions
  1. this study demonstrates reduced IFN-gamma production in chronic brucellosis patients PMID: 28919584
  2. STAT1b plays a key role in enhancing the tumor suppressor function of STAT1a, in ESCC, in a manner that can be amplified by IFN-gamma PMID: 28981100
  3. Phosphorylation of T-bet by RSK2 is required for IFNgamma expression for attenuation of colon cancer metastasis and growth. PMID: 29133416
  4. an electrophoretic mobility shift assay showed that signal transducers and activators of transcription 1 (STAT1) attach to the GAS motif on the human STING promoter region. This indicates that IFN-gamma/Janus kinases/STAT1 signaling is essential for the STING upregulation in human keratinocytes. PMID: 29143896
  5. SNX8 mediates IFNG-triggered non-canonical signaling pathway and host defense against Listeria monocytogenes. PMID: 29180417
  6. Impaired IFNgamma-Signaling and Mycobacterial Clearance in IFNgammaR1-Deficient Human iPSC-Derived Macrophages. PMID: 29249666
  7. H pylori expression of cgt reduces cholesterol levels in infected gastric epithelial cells and thereby blocks IFNG signaling, allowing the bacteria to escape the host inflammatory response. PMID: 29273450
  8. IFN-gamma can promote cancer immunoevasion. (Review) PMID: 29283429
  9. Association Between the Interferon Gamma 874 T/A Polymorphism and the Severity of Valvular Damage in Patients with Rheumatic Heart Disease. PMID: 29332266
  10. this study shows that elevated levels of interferon-gamma are associated with high levels of Epstein-Barr virus reactivation in patients with the intestinal type of gastric cancer PMID: 29349089
  11. No correlation was observed between interferon gamma mRNA/protein levels and recurrent depressive disorders. PMID: 29367100
  12. epigenetic silencing by single CpG methylation determines differential IL18BP inducibility in monocytic versus epithelial cells. T PMID: 29409936
  13. IFNgamma induces a rapid activation of aerobic glycolysis followed by a reduction in oxidative phosphorylation in M1 macrophages. PMID: 29463472
  14. Dysregulation of the IFN-gamma-STAT1 signaling pathway in a cell line model of large granular lymphocyte leukemia PMID: 29474442
  15. Systemic IFN activation is associated with higher activity only in the ESSDAI biological domain but not in other domains or the total score. Our data raise the possibility that the ESSDAI biological domain score may be a more sensitive endpoint for trials targeting either IFN pathway. PMID: 29474655
  16. This study contributes to clarification of the previously inconsistent prognostic performance of IFNgamma by providing the first prognostic evaluation with long follow-up, time-dependence assessment and absence of any chemotherapy influence. PMID: 29478965
  17. IFN gamma induced upregulation of BCL6 was dependent on the classical STAT1 signaling pathway, and affected both major BCL6 variants. Interestingly, although IFN alpha induced stronger STAT1 phosphorylation than IFN gamma, it only slightly upregulated BCL6 in multiple myeloma lines. PMID: 29510136
  18. results suggested that IFN-gamma induces autophagy-associated apoptosis in CRC cells via inducing cPLA2-dependent mitochondrial ROS production. PMID: 29551681
  19. IFN-gamma increases free ISG15 levels in the cytoplasm and ISGylation in the nucleus and cytoplasm, but in a manner distinct between MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231cells. PMID: 29626479
  20. hypomethylation of the IFNG promoter is significantly related to the risk of essential hypertension PMID: 29643275
  21. These results demonstrated that the IFNGinduced immunosuppressive properties of B7H1 in human BM and WJMSCs were mediated by STAT1 signaling, and not by PI3K/RACalpha serine/threonineprotein kinase signaling PMID: 29901104
  22. results suggest, the interplay of pro-inflammatory cytokines IFN-gamma derived from CD4+T lymphocytes and TNF-alpha from CD14+ cells has no direct additive impact on parasite replication but induces IL-4 production. PMID: 29953494
  23. Results provide evidence that rs2069707 locus SNPs of IFN-gamma is a risk factor for contracting tuberculous pericarditis. PMID: 30017738
  24. High IFNG expression is associated with Chronic Periodontitis. PMID: 30051674
  25. High expression of IFNG is associated with breast cancer. PMID: 30336781
++ 25 more research findings link this target to additional biology. Showing the 25 most recent — the full set appears on the complete datasheet.
Involvement in disease
Aplastic anemia (AA)
Tissue Specificity
Released primarily from activated T lymphocytes.
Subcellular Location
Secreted.
Protein Families
Type II (or gamma) interferon family
Database Links

HGNC: 5438

OMIM: 147570

KEGG: hsa:3458

STRING: 9606.ENSP00000229135

UniGene: Hs.856

Precision

Intra-assay Precision (Precision within an assay): CV%<8%

Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess.

Inter-assay Precision (Precision between assays): CV%<10%

Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty assays to assess.

Typical Data

These standard curves are provided for demonstration only. A standard curve should be generated for each set of samples assayed.

Human Interferon γ (IFN-γ) ELISA Kit

pg/ml

OD1

OD2

Average

Corrected

500

2.046

2.058

2.052

1.902

250

1.537

1.444

1.491

1.341

125

1.027

0.987

1.007

0.857

62.5

0.648

0.635

0.642

0.492

31.2

0.456

0.432

0.444

0.294

15.6

0.342

0.345

0.344

0.194

7.8

0.241

0.254

0.248

0.098

0

0.151

0.149

0.150

Linearity

To assess the linearity of the assay, samples were spiked with high concentrations of human IFN-γ in various matrices and diluted with the Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.

Sample

Serum(n=4)

1:1

Average %

92

Range %

87-96

1:2

Average %

95

Range %

92-99

1:4

Average %

91

Range %

87-94

1:8

Average %

89

Range %

86-93

Recovery

The recovery of human IFN-γ spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated. Samples were diluted prior to assay as directed in the Sample Preparation section.

Sample Type

Average % Recovery

Range

Serum (n=5)

91

88-96

EDTA plasma (n=4)

95

89-99

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