Flamma® 648 Dichlorotriazine

Product#: PWR2215
$7,395.20

Size of product (mg)

  • 1 mg
  • 5 mg
  • 25 mg
Availability:
Ships in 1-2 Weeks

Flamma® 648 Dichlorotriazine

Cat. No. List below

Description

Flamma® Fluors 648 Dichlorotriazine is a state-of-the-art hydroxyl-reactive far-red fluorescent dye engineered for exceptional performance in cellular labeling and detection. Derived from a cyanine structure, this innovative dye offers unparalleled stability and specificity for a wide range of biological applications, particularly in polysaccharide and alcohol labeling.

Key features:
1. Excitation/Emission maxima: 648/667 nm
2. High extinction coefficient: ≥ 250,000 cm?¹M?¹
3. Low CF280: 0.02
4. Dichlorotriazine reactive group for specific hydroxyl labeling
5. Blue solid appearance
6. Molecular weight: 874.90 g/mol
7. Soluble in DMF and DMSO

Applications:
1. Polysaccharide labeling
2. Alcohol-containing biomolecule tagging
3. Advanced cellular labeling and detection
4. Glycoprotein research
5. Carbohydrate imaging studies
6. In vitro and in vivo imaging

Advantages:
1. Unique hydroxyl reactivity in aqueous solutions (pH >9)
2. Forms stable aryl ether linkages through irreversible chlorine displacement
3. Excellent optical properties when excited using 593 or 633 nm laser lines
4. High pH (>9) labeling allows for selective targeting of hydroxyl groups
5. Minimal reactivity with other nucleophiles under proper conditions
6. Bright and stable fluorescence signals for extended imaging sessions
7. Compatibility with common fluorescence instrumentation

 
Specifications
  • Fluorophore: Flamma® Fluors 648
  • Reactive group: Dichlorotriazine
  • Excitation/Emission Max.(nm): 648/667 
  • Spectrally similar dyes: Alexa647, DyLight650, Cy5
  • Extinction coefficient: ≥ 250,000 cm-1M-1
  • CF280: 0.02
  • Appearance: Blue Solid
  • Molecular Weight: 874.90 g/mol   
  • Solubility: DMF, DMSO
  • Storage conditions: -20 ℃, protect from light
 
Quick link (Cat.#) Series EXmax (nm) EMmax (nm) Spectrally similar dyes
PWR2112 Flamma® 552 Dichlorotriazine 550 564 Alexa555, DyLight550, Cy3, ATTO550
KWR2415 Flamma® 581 Dichlorotriazine 578 593 Alexa594, DyLight594
PWR2215 Flamma® 648 Dichlorotriazine 648 667 Alexa647, DyLight650, Cy5
PWR2515 Flamma® 675 Dichlorotriazine 675 691 Alexa680, DyLight680, Cy5.5, IRDye680LT, CF680
PWR2301 Flamma® 749 Dichlorotriazine 749 774 Alexa750, DyLight755, Cy7.5, IRDye750
PWR2603 Flamma® 774 Dichlorotriazine 774 800 DyLight800, Cy7.5, IRDye800, CF770


Background

Flamma® Fluors

BioActs offers a broad range of Flamma® Fluors dyes equipped with variety of reactive and functional groups, which can cover the full spectral range from UV to NIR with their excellent fluorescence performance. Characteristic features of these superior dyes are strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield and high photostability. Flamma® dyes maintain good fluorescence activity and stability after conjugation to biomolecules and allow the detection of low-abundance biological structures with great sensitivity. The dyes are compatible with optical conditions of most of fluorescent equipment and are ideal for any applications in biological studies.
  • Covering the full spectral range from UV to NIR
  • Equipped with a variety of reactive groups: NHS and Sulfo-NHS ester, Vinylsulfone, Maleimide, Click chemistry, isothiocyanate, hydrazide and hydrophobic substances.
  • High quantum yields and photostability
  • High purity and compatible with most of biomolecules
Advantages:
  • Versatile Excitation: Can be efficiently excited using 593 or 633 nm laser lines, compatible with common confocal microscopy setups.
  • Excellent Optical Properties: Delivers bright, clear signals for high-quality imaging results.
  • Specific Labeling: Ideal for targeted labeling of polysaccharides and alcohol-containing biomolecules.
  • Stability: Forms stable aryl ether linkages for reliable, long-term imaging experiments.
 

Flamma® Fluors Dichlorotrazine


Flamma® Fluors dichlorotriazine is for labeling hydroxyl groups. Hydroxyls irreversibly displace one of chlorine at triazine ring via SNAr reaction pathway to yield an aryl ether linkage. Dichlorotriazines are among the few reactive groups that are reported to react directly with polysaccharides and other alcohols in aqueous solution, provided that the pH is >9 and other nucleophiles are not present.

  

Figure 1.   Absorption (upper) and emission (bottom) spectra overlap of Flamma® Fluors

 

Figure 2.   Immunofluorescence imaging and in situ hybridization imaging

 

Figure 3.   Fluorescence images of Flamma® 749 (upper) and Flamma® 774 (bottom) carboxylic acid injected mouse model


Citation & Reference

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4. Yhee, Ji Young. Tumor-targeting transferrin nanoparticles for systemic polymerized siRNA delivery in tumor-bearing mice. Bioconjugate chemistry 24.11 (2013): 1850-1860.
5. Yoon, Hong Yeol. Glycol chitosan nanoparticles as specialized cancer therapeutic vehicles: Sequential delivery of doxorubicin and Bcl-2 siRNA. Scientific reports 4 (2014).
6. Ryu, Ju Hee. Early diagnosis of arthritis in mice with collagen?induced arthritis, using a fluorogenic matrix metalloproteinase 3–specific polymeric probe. Arthritis & Rheumatism 63.12 (2011): 3824-3832.
7. Hollis, Christin P. In vivo investigation of hybrid paclitaxel nanocrystals with dual fluorescent probes for cancer theranostics. Pharmaceutical research 31.6 (2014): 1450-1459.
8. Koo, Heebeom. The movement of self-assembled amphiphilic polymeric nanoparticles in the vitreous and retina after intravitreal injection. Biomaterials 33.12 (2012): 3485-3493.
9. Zhu, Lei. Real-time monitoring of caspase cascade activation in living cells. Journal of controlled release 163.1 (2012): 55-62.
10. Yoon, Hong Yeol. Bioreducible hyaluronic acid conjugates as siRNA carrier for tumor targeting. Journal of Controlled Release 172.3 (2013): 653-661.
11. Yhee, Ji Young. Cancer-targeted MDR-1 siRNA delivery using self-cross-linked glycol chitosan nanoparticles to overcome drug resistance. Journal of Controlled Release 198 (2015): 1-9.
12. Park, Jin Woo. Wide-Ranged Fluorescent Molecular Weight Size Markers for Electrophoresis. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 34.1 (2013): 29-30.
13. Huang, Xinglu. Multiplex Imaging of an Intracellular Proteolytic Cascade by using a Broad?Spectrum Nanoquencher. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 51.7 (2012): 1625-1630.

 

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