Flamma® 648 Carboxylic acid

Product#: PWC1201
$778.24

Size of product (mg)

  • 1 mg
  • 5 mg
  • 25 mg
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Flamma® 648 Carboxylic acid

Cat. No. List below

Description

Flamma® Fluors 648 Carboxylic Acid is an advanced, inactive form of a far-red fluorescent dye derived from cyanine structure, designed for researchers who require flexibility in their bioimaging applications. This versatile fluorophore serves as a foundation for custom labeling strategies and as a reference standard for dye-conjugates, offering exceptional stability and optical properties.

Key features:
1. Excitation/Emission maxima: 648/663 nm
2. High extinction coefficient: ≥ 250,000 cm?¹M?¹
3. Low CF280: 0.025
4. Carboxylic acid functional group
5. Blue solid appearance
6. Molecular weight: 684.86 g/mol
7. Soluble in DMF and DMSO

Applications:
1. Custom fluorophore development
2. Reference standard for spectroscopic measurements
3. Precursor for synthesizing reactive dye derivatives
4. Basis for developing novel bioconjugation strategies
5. Calibration of fluorescence instruments
6. Deep-tissue and whole-body imaging
7. 3D cell culture imaging (spheroids and organoids)
8. Live-cell imaging studies

Advantages:
1. Structural advantage: Fluorophore attached to octanoic acid provides a stable platform for custom modifications
2. Excellent optical properties in the far-red spectrum
3. Minimal interference with protein absorbance due to low CF280 value
4. Versatile modification options through amide bond coupling or conversion to reactive amine
5. Enhanced tissue penetration and reduced autofluorescence
6. Reduced phototoxicity and photobleaching in live-cell imaging
7. Compatibility with the "near-infrared optical window" (650-950 nm) for improved in vivo imaging

 
Specifications
  • Fluorophore: Flamma® Fluors 648
  • Functional group: Carboxylic acid
  • Excitation/Emission Max.(nm): 648/663 
  • Spectrally similar dyes: Alexa647, DyLight650, Cy5
  • Extinction coefficient: ≥ 250,000 cm-1M-1
  • CF280: 0.025
  • Appearance: Blue Solid
  • Molecular Weight: 684.86 g/mol    
  • Solubility: DMF, DMSO
  • Storage conditions: 4 ℃, protect from light
 
Quick link (Cat.#) FSD series EXmax (nm) EMmax (nm) Spectrally similar dyes
PWC1101 Flamma® 552 Carboxylic acid 550 565 Alexa555, DyLight549, Cy3, ATTO550
PWC1201 Flamma® 648 Carboxylic acid 648 663 Alexa647, DyLight650, Cy5
PWC1501 Flamma® 675 Carboxylic acid 675 691 Alexa680, DyLight680, Cy5.5, IRDye680LT, CF680
PWC1308 Flamma® 749 Carboxylic acid 749 774 Alexa750, DyLight755, Cy7, IRDye750
PWC1603 Flamma® 774 Carboxylic acid 774 800 Cy7.5, DyLight800, IRDye800


Background

Flamma® Fluors

BioActs offers a broad range of Flamma® Fluors dyes equipped with variety of reactive and functional groups, which can cover the full spectral range from UV to NIR with their excellent fluorescence performance. Characteristic features of these superior dyes are strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield and high photostability. Flamma® dyes maintain good fluorescence activity and stability after conjugation to biomolecules and allow the detection of low-abundance biological structures with great sensitivity. The dyes are compatible with optical conditions of most of fluorescent equipment and are ideal for any applications in biological studies.
  • Covering the full spectral range from UV to NIR
  • Equipped with a variety of reactive groups: NHS and Sulfo-NHS ester, Vinylsulfone, Maleimide, Click chemistry, isothiocyanate, hydrazide and hydrophobic substances.
  • High quantum yields and photostability
  • High purity and compatible with most of biomolecules
Why Choose Flamma® Fluors 648 Carboxylic Acid?
  • Flexibility: Ideal starting point for custom labeling strategies
  • Brightness: High extinction coefficient for superior sensitivity
  • Stability: Generates stable fluorescence signals for reliable results
  • Versatility: Suitable for various modification and application scenarios
  • Quality Control: Excellent reference standard for dye-conjugates
Comparison with Reactive Dyes
Feature Flamma® Fluors 648 Carboxylic Acid
Reactive Dyes (e.g., NHS esters)
 
Reactivity Inactive, requires activation Ready to use
Customization Potential High Limited
Stability in Storage Excellent Good, but may hydrolyze
Application as Reference Standard     
 
Ideal  Less suitable
Flexibility in Coupling Strategies    High Moderate




Flamma® Fluors Carboxylic acid 

 


Flamma® Fluors Carboxylic acids are non-reactive form of Flamma® Fluors that can be used as a reference standard for dye-conjugates. Additionally, this carboxylic acid can be converted to a reactive amine form by using standard chemical techniques or coupled to hydrazines. Flamma® Fluors carboxylic acids can be coupled with amines at small molecules or peptides by standard amide bond coupling conditions.
 

 

Figure 1.   Absorption (upper) and emission (bottom) spectra overlap of Flamma® Fluors

 

Figure 2.   Immunofluorescence imaging and in situ hybridization imaging

 

Figure 3.   Fluorescence images of Flamma® 749 (upper) and Flamma® 774 (bottom) carboxylic acid injected mouse model


Citation & Reference

1. Xu, Peisheng. Zwitterionic chitosan derivatives for pH-sensitive stealth coating. Biomacromolecules 11.9 (2010): 2352-2358.
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3. Oh, Keun Sang. Accurate sequential detection of primary tumor and metastatic lymphatics using a temperature-induced phase transition nanoparticulate system. International journal of nanomedicine 9 (2014): 2955.
4. Yhee, Ji Young. Tumor-targeting transferrin nanoparticles for systemic polymerized siRNA delivery in tumor-bearing mice. Bioconjugate chemistry 24.11 (2013): 1850-1860.
5. Yoon, Hong Yeol. Glycol chitosan nanoparticles as specialized cancer therapeutic vehicles: Sequential delivery of doxorubicin and Bcl-2 siRNA. Scientific reports 4 (2014).
6. Ryu, Ju Hee. Early diagnosis of arthritis in mice with collagen?induced arthritis, using a fluorogenic matrix metalloproteinase 3–specific polymeric probe. Arthritis & Rheumatism 63.12 (2011): 3824-3832.
7. Hollis, Christin P. In vivo investigation of hybrid paclitaxel nanocrystals with dual fluorescent probes for cancer theranostics. Pharmaceutical research 31.6 (2014): 1450-1459.
8. Koo, Heebeom. The movement of self-assembled amphiphilic polymeric nanoparticles in the vitreous and retina after intravitreal injection. Biomaterials 33.12 (2012): 3485-3493.
9. Zhu, Lei. Real-time monitoring of caspase cascade activation in living cells. Journal of controlled release 163.1 (2012): 55-62.
10. Yoon, Hong Yeol. Bioreducible hyaluronic acid conjugates as siRNA carrier for tumor targeting. Journal of Controlled Release 172.3 (2013): 653-661.
11. Yhee, Ji Young. Cancer-targeted MDR-1 siRNA delivery using self-cross-linked glycol chitosan nanoparticles to overcome drug resistance. Journal of Controlled Release 198 (2015): 1-9.
12. Park, Jin Woo. Wide-Ranged Fluorescent Molecular Weight Size Markers for Electrophoresis. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 34.1 (2013): 29-30.
13. Huang, Xinglu. Multiplex Imaging of an Intracellular Proteolytic Cascade by using a Broad?Spectrum Nanoquencher. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 51.7 (2012): 1625-1630.

 

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