Flamma® 581 Maleimide

Product#: KWM1415
$1,100.80

Size of product (mg)

  • 1 mg
  • 5 mg
  • 25 mg
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Flamma® 581 Maleimide

Cat. No. List below

Description

Flamma® Fluors 581 Maleimide is a versatile thiol-reactive fluorescent dye designed for generating stable fluorescence signals in bioimaging applications. This bright orange dye exhibits maximal excitation at 581 nm and emission at 596 nm, making it spectrally similar to Alexa 594, DyLight 594, and a suitable replacement for Cy3.5 and Alexa 568.

Key features:
1. Excitation/Emission maxima: 581/596 nm
2. High extinction coefficient: ≥ 128,000 M-1 cm-1
3. Excellent photostability and brightness
4. Maleimide reactive group for specific thiol labeling
5. Purple solid appearance
6. Molecular weight: 1041.19 g/mol
7. Soluble in DMF and DMSO

Applications:
1. Labeling of thiols on antibodies, peptides, proteins, and ligands
2. Cellular labeling and detection
3. Fluorescence microscopy and imaging
4. Amplification substrate labeling
5. Bioconjugation techniques

Advantages:
1. Selective labeling of cysteine residues via 1,4-addition pathway
2. High sensitivity for detecting low-abundance biomolecules
3. Compatible with 561, 568, or 578 nm laser excitation
4. Minimal reactivity with other amino acids (methionine, histidine, tyrosine)
5. Stable thioether linkage formation
6. Excellent optical properties for various fluorescence applications

Flamma® 581 Maleimide offers researchers a powerful tool for precise and sensitive labeling of thiol-containing biomolecules. Its specific reactivity towards cysteine residues, combined with its bright fluorescence and stability, makes it an ideal choice for a wide range of biological studies and imaging applications. The dye's spectral characteristics allow for multicolor imaging experiments and its high extinction coefficient ensures strong signal generation even at low concentrations.

For optimal results, store Flamma® 581 Maleimide at 4°C and protect it from light. Researchers can confidently use this dye for various applications, including protein labeling, cellular imaging, and fluorescence-based assays, knowing that it provides reliable and sensitive detection of their target molecules.
 
Specifications
  • Fluorophore: Flamma® Fluors 581
  • Reactive group: Maleimide
  • Excitation/Emission Max.(nm): 581/596 
  • Spectrally similar dyes: Alexa594, DyLight594                    
  • Extinction coefficient: ≥ 109,000 cm-1M-1
  • CF280: 0.18
  • Appearance: Purple Solid
  • Molecular Weight: 1041.19 g/mol   
  • Solubility: DMF, DMSO
  • Storage conditions: 4 ℃, protect from light
 
Quick link (Cat.#) FSD series EXmax (nm) EMmax (nm) Spectrally similar dyes
CWM1001 Flamma® 496 Maleimide 496 520 Alexa488, FAM
CWM1058 Flamma® 552 Maleimide 550 565 Alexa555, DyLight549, Cy3, ATTO550, CF555
KWM1415 Flamma® 581 Maleimide 581 596 Alexa594, DyLight594
KWM1042 Flamma® 648 Maleimide 648 663 Alexa647, DyLight650, Cy5, ATTO 647N, CF647
PWM1415 Flamma® 675 Maleimide 675 691 Alexa680, DyLight680, Cy5.5, IRDye680LT, CF680
PWM1215 Flamma® 749 Maleimide 749 774 Alexa750, DyLight755, Cy7, IRDye750
PWM1515 Flamma® 774 Maleimide 774 806 Cy7.5, DyLight800, IRDye800


Background

Flamma® Fluors

BioActs offers a broad range of Flamma® Fluors dyes equipped with variety of reactive and functional groups, which can cover the full spectral range from UV to NIR with their excellent fluorescence performance. Characteristic features of these superior dyes are strong absorption, high fluorescence quantum yield and high photostability. Flamma® dyes maintain good fluorescence activity and stability after conjugation to biomolecules and allow the detection of low-abundance biological structures with great sensitivity. The dyes are compatible with optical conditions of most of fluorescent equipment and are ideal for any applications in biological studies.
  • Covering the full spectral range from UV to NIR
  • Equipped with a variety of reactive groups: NHS and Sulfo-NHS ester, Vinylsulfone, Maleimide, Click chemistry, isothiocyanate, hydrazide and hydrophobic substances.
  • High quantum yields and photostability
  • High purity and compatible with most of biomolecules
 

Flamma® Fluors maleimide

Maleimide is an excellent reactive group that can specially label thiol of cysteine residue without interacting with amino functionality. In labeling process, thiol is added to the double bond of maleimide via 1,4-addition pathway to form thioether linkage. Maleimides apparently do not react with methionine, histidine or tyrosine, but they are reacted with amines in higher pH than reaction of maleimides. BioActs offers Flamma® Fluors maleimide series as thiol-reactive fluorescence dyes.

 
 

Figure 1.   Absorption (upper) and emission (bottom) spectra overlap of Flamma® Fluors

 

Figure 2.   Immunofluorescence imaging and in situ hybridization imaging

 

Figure 3.   Fluorescence images of Flamma® 749 (upper) and Flamma® 774 (bottom) carboxylic acid injected mouse model

 

 Citation & Reference

1. Xu, Peisheng. Zwitterionic chitosan derivatives for pH-sensitive stealth coating. Biomacromolecules 11.9 (2010): 2352-2358.
2. Ibrahim, Basma M. A strategy to deliver genes to cystic fibrosis lungs: a battle with environment. Journal of controlled release 155.2 (2011): 289-295.
3. Oh, Keun Sang. Accurate sequential detection of primary tumor and metastatic lymphatics using a temperature-induced phase transition nanoparticulate system. International journal of nanomedicine 9 (2014): 2955.
4. Yhee, Ji Young. Tumor-targeting transferrin nanoparticles for systemic polymerized siRNA delivery in tumor-bearing mice. Bioconjugate chemistry 24.11 (2013): 1850-1860.
5. Yoon, Hong Yeol. Glycol chitosan nanoparticles as specialized cancer therapeutic vehicles: Sequential delivery of doxorubicin and Bcl-2 siRNA. Scientific reports 4 (2014).
6. Ryu, Ju Hee. Early diagnosis of arthritis in mice with collagen?induced arthritis, using a fluorogenic matrix metalloproteinase 3–specific polymeric probe. Arthritis & Rheumatism 63.12 (2011): 3824-3832.
7. Hollis, Christin P. In vivo investigation of hybrid paclitaxel nanocrystals with dual fluorescent probes for cancer theranostics. Pharmaceutical research 31.6 (2014): 1450-1459.
8. Koo, Heebeom. The movement of self-assembled amphiphilic polymeric nanoparticles in the vitreous and retina after intravitreal injection. Biomaterials 33.12 (2012): 3485-3493.
9. Zhu, Lei. Real-time monitoring of caspase cascade activation in living cells. Journal of controlled release 163.1 (2012): 55-62.
10. Yoon, Hong Yeol. Bioreducible hyaluronic acid conjugates as siRNA carrier for tumor targeting. Journal of Controlled Release 172.3 (2013): 653-661.
11. Yhee, Ji Young. Cancer-targeted MDR-1 siRNA delivery using self-cross-linked glycol chitosan nanoparticles to overcome drug resistance. Journal of Controlled Release 198 (2015): 1-9.
12. Park, Jin Woo. Wide-Ranged Fluorescent Molecular Weight Size Markers for Electrophoresis. Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society 34.1 (2013): 29-30.
13. Huang, Xinglu. Multiplex Imaging of an Intracellular Proteolytic Cascade by using a Broad?Spectrum Nanoquencher. Angewandte Chemie International Edition 51.7 (2012): 1625-1630.

 

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