FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) Eagle Hanks’ Amino Acids w/o L-Glutamine, Sodium Bicarbonate, Mercaptoethanol, 1X Liquid Cell Culture

Product#: DCP-CM-QB1X
$71.49
DCP-CM-QB1X
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Cell Culture Media
verified ISO 13485 Certified Manufacturing

FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) Eagle Hanks’ Amino Acids w/o L-Glutamine, Sodium Bicarbonate, Mercaptoethanol

FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is an MPS-grade, ultra-filtered cell culture medium engineered for microphysiological systems (MPS), organ-on-a-chip (OoC), and microfluidic research. Purified through a proprietary Quadruple-Stage Filtration System (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2), it delivers approximately 5× fewer subvisible particulates than conventional 0.22 µm-filtered media—making it the premier choice for microchannel-safe immune-cell culture and chip-based immunology assays.

  • Nano-filtration at 0.04 µm final stage: sub-mycoplasma polishing for ultra-clean microchannels
  • 4-stage quadruple filtration (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) — industry-leading purity architecture
  • Endotoxin NMT 0.05 EU/mL, verified by Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL/BET) assay per USP <85>
  • Elevated essential and non-essential amino acid profile + nucleic acid precursors (Adenosine, Cytosine, Guanosine, Uridine) for immune-cell viability
  • Formulated with Ultrapure Type 1 water (18.2 MΩ·cm) for zero background interference
  • ISO Class 5 (Class 100) aseptic fill & finish under ISO 13485:2016 QMS
  • [+] Low Glucose (1.0 g/L), [+] Sodium Pyruvate; [−] L-Glutamine, [−] Sodium Bicarbonate, [−] Mercaptoethanol
  • Custom pH, glucose, salts, HEPES & formulation modifications available on request
DCP-CM-QB1X | UNSPSC41122100 Cell culture mediaSize: 500 mL and 1000 mL
FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) — Liquid, 1X, Sterile
  • Glucose1000.000 mg/L (Low Glucose, 1.0 g/L)
  • L-GlutamineNot included — add per protocol
  • Sodium Pyruvate275.000 mg/L
  • pH (1X, at 37°C)7.4  USP <791>
  • Osmolality320–360 mOsm/kg H&sub2;O  USP <785>
  • EndotoxinNMT 0.05 EU/mL  USP <85>
  • Filtration SystemQuadruple-stage 0.1µm×2 + 0.04µm×2
  • Storage2–8°C, protected from light
  • Shelf Life12 months from date of manufacture
  • Shippingcold pack 
ISO 13485:2016 USP <85> <785> <788> RUO
Why FluxMPS™

Engineered where standard media fails

Conventional 0.22 µm-filtered cell culture media harbour mycoplasma (≤0.2 µm), subvisible particulates, and residual endotoxin that accumulate inside microfluidic channels as narrow as 10 µm — corrupting cytokine measurements, blocking microvalves, and generating false-positive biosensor signals. For immune-cell studies in MPS and OoC platforms, where mouse spleen cells, primary lymphocytes, or iPSC-derived immune models must respond authentically to defined stimuli, medium purity is non-negotiable. FluxMPS™ resolves every failure mode of conventional media in a single ready-to-use formulation.[1,2]

filter_alt

Microchannel-safe purity

0.04 µm final-stage filtration removes subvisible particulates ≥10 µm and ≥25 µm far below USP <788> Method 2 limits, preventing accumulation and flow disruption inside microfluidic architectures.[3]

target

Total metabolic control

Omission of L-Glutamine, Sodium Bicarbonate, and Mercaptoethanol allows precise user-defined supplementation for Warburg-effect studies, redox manipulation, or immune-metabolic phenotyping without reagent interference.

water_drop

Ultrapure-grade water

Prepared exclusively with Ultrapure Type 1 water (18.2 MΩ·cm), meeting USP <85> endotoxin and USP <785> osmolality specifications — the baseline for reproducible microfluidic immunology.[4]

visibility

Ultra-low background for imaging

Sub-particulate clarity ensures confocal microscopy, TEER measurements, and biosensor readouts in chip-based immune assays are free of autofluorescence artifacts introduced by contaminated media.

science

Rich, stable nutrient profile

Elevated essential and non-essential amino acids, four nucleic acid precursors (Adenosine, Cytosine, Guanosine, Uridine), and Sodium Pyruvate provide a robust nutrient matrix optimised for immune-cell viability in stationary and perfusion cultures.

tune

Customisation on demand

pH, glucose concentration, Hanks’ salt balance, HEPES buffering, and additional nutrients or supplements can be modified on request. Contact support@diagnocine.com for bespoke formulations.

Purity Architecture

Quadruple-stage filtration system

FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is the only ready-to-use Click’s formulation produced at 0.04 µm final filtration purity — a standard previously achievable only by on-site syringe filtration by the researcher. Each lot undergoes four sequential membrane filtration stages under ISO Class 5 (Class 100) aseptic conditions, delivering a particle burden approximately 5× lower than conventional 0.22 µm-filtered media by USP <788> particulate count.[5]

  1. 1

    0.1 µm Pre-filtration I

    Removes large particulates, aggregates, and cellular debris. Extends downstream membrane life and protects the precision 0.04 µm membranes from rapid fouling.

  2. 2

    0.04 µm Pre-filtration II

    Fine-particulate removal and mycoplasma barrier. Retains all mycoplasma species (≤0.2 µm), bacteria, and subvisible particles before the sterile fill stage.

  3. 3

    0.1 µm Sterile-filtration I

    Second-pass 0.1 µm redundancy filtration under ISO Class 5 conditions. Provides bioburden reduction confirmation prior to the final polishing stage.

  4. 4

    0.04 µm Sterile-filtration II — Final Polish

    Ultimate purity polish and aseptic fill under ISO Class 5 (Class 100) laminar-flow environment. Achieves sub-mycoplasma, microchannel-safe purity with USP <788>-compliant particulate profile.

Performance vs. conventional media

Independent particulate analysis by USP <788> Method 2 demonstrates that FluxMPS™ Quadruple-filtered media contains significantly fewer subvisible particles per mL than conventional 0.22 µm single-pass filtered cell culture media — critical for microfluidic channels where particle accumulation disrupts laminar flow and cell attachment. All lots also pass 14-day USP <71> sterility and USP <63>-equivalent mycoplasma testing before release.

Cleaner than 0.22 µm filtered media by particulate count (USP <788>)
0.04
µm Final filtration stage — sub-mycoplasma polish
Sterility & mycoplasma assurance: No bacterial or fungal growth is observed after 14 days of incubation per USP <71> specification. The 0.04 µm dual-stage filtration provides a >log-6 mycoplasma reduction assurance — the smallest mycoplasma species measures approximately 0.2 µm, well above the 0.04 µm pore retention threshold.
FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) DCP-CM-QB1X Quadruple-Stage Filtration System diagram showing four stages (0.1μm ×2 + 0.04μm ×2) for organ-on-a-chip and microfluidic cell culture applications | Diagnocine
Figure 1. FluxMPS™ proprietary Quadruple-Stage Filtration Architecture: Pre-filtration I (0.1 µm) → Pre-filtration II (0.04 µm) → Sterile-filtration I (0.1 µm) → Final Polish (0.04 µm), all under ISO Class 5 aseptic fill conditions.
© Diagnocine® — DCP-CM-QB1X
Applications

Where FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) performs

Originally developed by Robert Click to study the in vitro immune response of mouse spleen cells using heterologous red blood cells (RBCs), Click’s Medium (EHAA) has evolved into a versatile platform for immune-cell biology, metabolic research, and next-generation microphysiological systems. The FluxMPS™ ultra-filtered formulation extends its utility to microfluidic organ-on-a-chip platforms where conventional media purity is insufficient.[1,6]

Automated Bioreactors & Robotics

Next-Generation System Uptime

For automated bioreactor platforms and robotic liquid-handling systems where media contacts precision valves, sensors, and tubing over extended perfusion runs, an optional 0.01 µm (10 nm) ultra-filtered variant of FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is available on inquiry — providing the highest possible particle-exclusion for closed-loop automation.

  • Total Particulate Exclusion: 0.01 µm filtration removes nanoparticulates that pass 0.04 µm membranes, protecting optical sensors and flow sensors from signal drift.
  • Valve & Sensor Protection: Prevents micro-valve fouling and micro-electrode contamination in long-duration perfusion experiments.
  • Extended Perfusion Stability: Maintains media quality across multi-day automated perfusion cycles without nutrient degradation artefacts from particulate-induced oxidation.

Inquiry Required: The 0.01 µm grade is produced in micro-batches on request. Contact support@diagnocine.com to discuss your automation platform requirements and lead time.

Microfluidics

Micro Physiological System (MPS) & Chip

Ultra-filtered, microchannel-safe media for organ-on-a-chip, tissue-on-a-chip, and body-on-a-chip immune-tissue models requiring zero-particulate perfusion media at 0.04 µm purity.

OoCToC BoCLoC MPS
Immunology

In Vitro Immune Response & Spleen Cell Culture

The foundational medium for mouse spleen cell immunisation with heterologous RBCs under stationary culture conditions without daily feeding — now in MPS-grade purity for chip-based immunology.[1]

Mouse spleen cells RBC challenge B-cell activation
Stem Cell Biology

iPSC-Derived Immune Models

Supports iPSC-derived macrophages, dendritic cells, and other immune lineages in chip-based disease models requiring metabolically defined, mercaptoethanol-free base media.

iPSC-Macrophages iPSC-DC iPSC-NK
Metabolomics

Metabolic Flux & Immune Metabolism

Absence of L-Glutamine and Mercaptoethanol enables ¹³C-isotope tracing, Seahorse XF metabolic analysis, and NMR metabolomics of immune-cell energetics with full substrate-supplementation control.

¹³C tracing Seahorse XF NMR metabolomics
Vascular Biology

Endothelial & Primary Immune Cells

Suitable as a base medium for primary lymphocytes, HUVECs co-cultured with immune cells, and multi-cell-type vasculature-on-chip models requiring minimal-interference base media.

HUVECs Primary lymphocytes Co-culture
Live-Cell Imaging

Microscopy & Optical Sensing

Ultra-low particulate, phenol-red-containing formulation optimised for phase-contrast and confocal imaging of immune-cell morphology, TEER monitoring, and biosensor-based immune activation assays on chip.[7]

Confocal Biosensors TEER
Technical Specifications

Analytical release specifications

Every lot of FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is analytically characterised and released against the specifications below before shipping. Certificate of Analysis (CoA) available on request at support@diagnocine.com.

Physical & Chemical Parameters
Parameter Specification
Formulation 1X liquid; [+] Low Glucose (1.0 g/L), [+] Sodium Pyruvate; [−] L-Glutamine, [−] Sodium Bicarbonate, [−] Mercaptoethanol
Appearance Orange-colored, clear solution
pH USP <791> 7.4
Osmolality USP <785> 320.00–360.00 mOsm/kg H&sub2;O
Glucose 1000.000 mg/L (1.0 g/L, low glucose)
L-Glutamine Not included — add per protocol
Sodium Pyruvate 275.000 mg/L
Phenol Red 11.000 mg/L (Phenol red sodium salt)
Sterility, Purity & Safety Parameters
Parameter Specification
Endotoxin USP <85> BET NMT 0.05 EU/mL (LAL Gel-Clot)
Sterility USP <71> No growth after 14 days incubation; sterile-filtered 0.1 µm×2 + 0.04 µm×2
Mycoplasma USP <63> equiv. Not detected; 0.04 µm barrier provides >log-6 mycoplasma reduction assurance
Particulate ≥10 µm USP <788> ≤6,000 particles/mL (Method 2)
Particulate ≥25 µm USP <788> ≤600 particles/mL (Method 2)
Water purity Ultrapure Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm
Manufacturing standard ISO 13485 ISO 13485:2016 QMS & 21 CFR Part 820 aligned
Fill environment ISO Class 5 (Class 100) laminar-flow aseptic fill
Storage, Handling & Logistics
Parameter Specification
Storage temperature 2–8°C, away from bright light; do not freeze
Freeze-thaw cycles Not recommended; do not freeze
Shelf life 12 months from date of manufacture
Shipping condition cold pack
CO2 requirement CO2 incubator not required (Hanks’ balanced salt buffer); add NaHCO3 if CO2 atmosphere is used
Raw Materials & Regulatory Traceability
Parameter Specification
Raw material grade Cell-culture/reagent grade or higher; USP/NF where applicable
Traceability Lot-specific CoA; CAS numbers on file for all components
Manufacturing QMS ISO 13485 ISO 13485:2016 certified & CE-approved supplier facilities; DiagnoCine R&D QC testing centre
Regulatory alignment 21 CFR Part 820 (cGMP) aligned
Production method Precision micro-batch; all packaging, QA & testing at DiagnoCine, Totowa, NJ, USA
Intended use For Research Use Only (RUO). Not for clinical, diagnostic, or therapeutic use in humans.
Formulation

Full composition (mg/L)

The complete formulation is reproduced below. Nucleic acid precursors (Adenosine, Cytosine, Guanosine, Uridine) distinguish Click’s Medium (EHAA) from standard Hanks’ salt media. All mg/L values are as-formulated at 1X concentration. L-Glutamine, Sodium Bicarbonate, and Mercaptoethanol are omitted by design; each is supplied as a separate supplement per researcher protocol. Each lot is released against composition targets confirmed at the DiagnoCine R&D and Quality Testing Center.

Component CAS Number mg/L
 INORGANIC SALTS
Calcium chloride dihydrate 10035-04-8 245.530
Disodium hydrogen phosphate 7558-79-4 47.900
Magnesium chloride anhydrous 7786-30-3 164.900
Potassium chloride 7447-40-7 400.000
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 7778-77-0 60.000
Sodium chloride 7647-14-5 8000.000
Component CAS Number mg/L
 AMINO ACIDS
Glycine 56-40-6 30.000
L-Alanine 56-41-7 35.600
L-Arginine hydrochloride 1119-34-2 317.500
L-Asparagine anhydrous 70-47-3 52.800
L-Aspartic acid 56-84-8 53.200
L-Cystine dihydrochloride 30925-07-6 78.200
L-Glutamic acid 56-86-0 58.800
L-Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate 5934-29-2 104.700
L-Isoleucine 73-32-5 130.000
L-Leucine 61-90-5 130.000
L-Lysine hydrochloride 657-27-2 181.200
L-Methionine 63-68-3 37.500
L-Phenylalanine 63-91-2 80.000
L-Proline 147-85-3 46.000
L-Serine 56-45-1 42.000
L-Threonine 72-19-5 120.000
L-Tryptophan 73-22-3 25.000
L-Tyrosine disodium salt dihydrate 69847-45-6 118.900
L-Valine 72-18-4 115.000
Component CAS Number mg/L
 VITAMINS
Calcium pantothenate 137-08-6 2.000
Choline chloride 67-48-1 2.000
Folic acid 59-30-3 2.000
Niacinamide 98-92-0 2.000
Pyridoxal hydrochloride 65-22-5 2.000
Riboflavin 83-88-5 0.200
Thiamine hydrochloride 67-03-8 2.000
myo-Inositol 87-89-8 4.000
 OTHERS
Adenosine 58-61-7 25.000
Cytosine 71-30-7 25.000
Glucose 50-99-7 1000.000
Guanosine 118-00-3 25.000
Magnesium sulphate anhydrous 7487-88-9 97.720
Phenol red sodium salt 34487-61-1 11.000
Sodium pyruvate 113-24-6 275.000
Uridine 58-96-8 25.000
Customisation available: pH, glucose concentration, Hanks’ salt concentrations, HEPES buffering, addition of L-Glutamine, Sodium Bicarbonate, Mercaptoethanol, or other nutrients can be modified on request. Contact support@diagnocine.com.
Quality Assurance

Manufacturing & compliance framework

FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is produced under ISO 13485:2016 certified and CE-approved supplier facilities. All final packaging, quality assurance, and testing are performed at the DiagnoCine R&D and Quality Testing Center. All customisation and assembly is accomplished at DiagnoCine Precision in Totowa, New Jersey, USA.

verified

ISO 13485:2016 QMS

Full Quality Management System certification covering design, production, and release of cell culture media. All processes are documented, audited, and 21 CFR Part 820 (cGMP) aligned.

water_drop

Ultrapure Type 1 Water

All formulations prepared exclusively with 18.2 MΩ·cm resistivity Ultrapure Type 1 water. USP <85> endotoxin & USP <785> osmolality verified per lot.

biotech

ISO Class 5 Fill & Finish

Aseptic filling performed under ISO Class 5 (Class 100) laminar-flow conditions following the 4-stage Quadruple Filtration sequence, ensuring microchannel-safe purity in every bottle.

assignment

Micro-Batch Precision

Produced in tightly controlled micro-batches for lot-to-lot composition consistency. Each batch is tracked by a unique lot number with full raw-material traceability.

Endotoxin — USP <85> BET

Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) Gel-Clot assay confirms endotoxin NMT 0.05 EU/mL per lot. Assay performed at DiagnoCine QC laboratory prior to release.

Particulate — USP <788> Method 2

Light obscuration particle count confirms ≤6,000 particles/mL at ≥10 µm and ≤600 particles/mL at ≥25 µm, consistent with the enhanced purity standard of 0.04 µm final filtration.

Osmolality — USP <785>

Freezing-point depression osmometry confirms 320–360 mOsm/kg H&sub2;O per lot, ensuring isotonicity for immune-cell culture compatibility.

Documentation / CoA

Lot-specific Certificate of Analysis covering appearance, pH, osmolality, endotoxin, sterility, and particulate results. Provided on request at support@diagnocine.com.

CoA request: Certificate of Analysis for any specific lot of DCP-CM-QB1X is available by contacting support@diagnocine.com with your order/lot number.
Product Comparison

How DCP-CM-QB1X compares

FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is the only commercially available Click’s EHAA formulation processed to 0.04 µm final filtration purity with a full Quadruple-Stage filtration architecture, verified by USP <788> particulate analysis and ISO 13485:2016 QMS release testing.

Parameter DCP-CM-QB1X (FluxMPS™) Conventional Click’s EHAA (0.22 µm) Standard MEM / HMEM-based (0.22 µm)
Nucleic acid precursors (EHAA-specific) check_circle Adenosine, Cytosine, Guanosine, Uridine (25 mg/L each) check_circle Present at standard level cancel Not present in standard MEM
Final filtration pore size 0.04 µm (40 nm) 0.22 µm 0.22 µm
Number of filtration stages 4 stages (Quadruple) 1 stage 1 stage
Mycoplasma barrier filtration check_circle 0.04 µm ×2 (>log-6 reduction) cancel 0.22 µm only (mycoplasma not retained) cancel 0.22 µm only
Endotoxin specification NMT 0.05 EU/mL (LAL) Typically NMT 1–5 EU/mL (if tested) Variable; often not tested
USP particulate compliance check_circle USP <788> Method 2 per lot cancel Typically not tested cancel Typically not tested
Water quality Ultrapure Type 1 (18.2 MΩ·cm) Deionised/purified water Deionised/purified water
Manufacturing QMS ISO 13485:2016 certified Variable Variable
Microfluidic channel compatibility check_circle Microchannel-safe at <10 µm channel width cancel Particle accumulation risk in channels <50 µm cancel Particle accumulation risk
Custom formulation check_circle On request (pH, salts, glucose, supplements) cancel Not available cancel Not available
FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Common questions about FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) (DCP-CM-QB1X), its filtration system, supplementation requirements, and quality documentation.

Yes. FluxMPS™ Click’s Medium (EHAA) is specifically engineered for MPS, OoC, tissue-on-a-chip, and lab-on-a-chip platforms. The Quadruple-Stage Filtration System (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) removes subvisible particles that would otherwise accumulate inside microfluidic channels <50 µm wide, clogging flow paths and corrupting biosensor readouts. USP <788> particulate analysis confirms compliance per lot.
Standard 0.22 µm single-pass filtration cannot retain mycoplasma (which can be as small as 0.2 µm) and leaves a significant subvisible particle burden. FluxMPS™ uses four sequential membranes—two at 0.1 µm and two at 0.04 µm—delivering approximately 5× fewer particles by USP <788> count and providing >log-6 mycoplasma reduction assurance. The 0.04 µm final stage is below the size of the smallest known mycoplasma species (∼0.2 µm).
These components are omitted by design to give researchers maximum flexibility. L-Glutamine degrades over time; adding it fresh (2 mM final) before use ensures optimal activity. Sodium Bicarbonate is omitted because Click’s EHAA uses Hanks’ balanced salt buffer, which does not require a CO&sub2; atmosphere; if your incubator uses CO&sub2;, add NaHCO&sub3; (1.2 g/L) accordingly. Mercaptoethanol is omitted to allow researcher-controlled redox conditions; add 50 µM for classic Click’s spleen-cell immunisation protocols. Please review the published literature for supplementation recommendations specific to your cell line and experimental conditions.
Not by default. Click’s Medium (EHAA) is formulated with Hanks’ balanced salt system, which maintains pH without a CO&sub2; atmosphere, making it suitable for open-system microfluidic devices and ambient-air incubators. If you use a 5% CO&sub2; incubator, add sodium bicarbonate (1.2 g/L) to the medium before use to maintain proper pH buffering.
Yes. This medium is formulated as a defined base that supports supplementation with heat-inactivated foetal bovine serum (FBS, typically 10–20%), murine or human serum, growth factors, cytokines, antibiotics, and other additives as required by your protocol. Users should review literature recommendations for their specific cell type and experimental conditions. For custom pre-supplemented formulations, contact support@diagnocine.com.
Each lot is released at NMT 0.05 EU/mL, confirmed by the Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) Gel-Clot assay per USP <85> (BET). The lot-specific result is documented in the Certificate of Analysis (CoA). If your application has stricter endotoxin requirements (e.g., <0.1 EU/mL), contact support@diagnocine.com to discuss custom-tested lots.
Yes. A lot-specific CoA is available for every batch of DCP-CM-QB1X. The CoA documents: appearance, pH (USP <791>), osmolality (USP <785>), endotoxin result (USP <85>), sterility (USP <71>), particulate matter (USP <788>), manufacturing lot number, expiry date, and storage instructions. Request your CoA at support@diagnocine.com with your lot number.
Scientific References

Supporting literature

Curated peer-reviewed publications relevant to Click’s Medium (EHAA), immune-cell biology, organ-on-a-chip research, and microphysiological system media requirements. In-text citations ([n]) throughout this page correspond to the entries below.
This product has been utilized by researchers at MD Anderson Cancer Center in scientific and laboratory applications.

  1. Click RE, Benck L, Alter BJ. Immune responses in vitro. I. Culture conditions for antibody synthesis in vitro by normal mouse spleen cells. Cell Immunol. 1972;3(2):264–276. doi:10.1016/0008-8749(72)90071-0
  2. Huh D, Matthews BD, Mammoto A, Montoya-Zavala M, Hsin HY, Ingber DE. Reconstituting organ-level lung functions on a chip. Science. 2010;328(5986):1662–1668. doi:10.1126/science.1188302
  3. Ingber DE. Reverse engineering human pathophysiology with organs-on-chips. Cell. 2016;164(6):1105–1109. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2016.06.005
  4. Bhattacharya A, Bhattacharya S. Mycoplasma contamination of cell cultures: Incidence, implications, and management. Indian J Med Microbiol. 2021;39(4):493–500. doi:10.1016/j.ijmmb.2021.07.007
  5. United States Pharmacopeia. USP <788> Particulate Matter in Injections. USP-NF. Rockville, MD: USP; 2023. doi:10.31003/USPNF_M74950
  6. Sung JH, Esch MB, Prot JM, et al. Microfabricated mammalian organ systems and their integration into models of whole animals and humans. Lab Chip. 2013;13(7):1201–1212. doi:10.1039/c3lc51138h
  7. Rothbauer M, Zirath H, Ertl P. Recent advances in microfluidic technologies for cell-to-cell interaction studies. Lab Chip. 2018;18(2):249–270. doi:10.1039/c7lc00815e
  8. Luni C, Giulitti S, Serena E, Ferrari L, Zambon A, Gagliano O, et al. High-efficiency cellular reprogramming with microfluidics. Nat Methods. 2016;13(5):446–452. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3832
  9. van Midwoud PM, Janse A, Merema MT, Groothuis GM, Verpoorte E. Comparison of biocompatibility and adsorption properties of different plastics for advanced microfluidic cell and tissue culture models. Anal Chem. 2012;84(9):3938–3944. doi:10.1021/ac300771z
  10. Pampaloni F, Reynaud EG, Stelzer EH. The third dimension bridges the gap between cell culture and live tissue. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2007;8(10):839–845. doi:10.1038/nrm2236

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