FluxMPS™ Leibovitz's L-15 Medium w/o L-Glutamine, Phenol Red — 2X Liquid
FluxMPS™ DCP-LL15-QR2X is a Microfluidics Suitable, quadruple-stage ultra-filtered Leibovitz's L-15 2X formulation built around D-Galactose (1.8 g/L) and sodium pyruvate for CO₂-free pH maintenance — engineered for primary cells and related models on organ-on-a-chip (OoC) and microphysiological system (MPS) platforms. A quadruple-stage train (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) reaches a 0.04 µm final cut-off, five times finer than the 0.22 µm membranes used for conventional sterile filtration. This formulation omits L-Glutamine (add fresh at time of use) and Phenol Red (reduced background fluorescence contribution from the indicator dye).
- CO₂-free by design: D-Galactose energy source plus high free amino acid buffering — no gas supplementation required for atmospheric pH maintenance
- Quadruple-stage filtration (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) reaching a 0.04 µm final polish, with 0.1 µm mycoplasma-retentive prefiltration at each pass
- Endotoxin release specification: < 0.05 EU/mL by LAL assay (USP <85>), tested per manufacturing batch
- Formulated without L-Glutamine and without Phenol Red for fresh nitrogen supplementation at time of use
- 2X concentrated Leibovitz's L-15 base with 1.8 g/L D-Galactose and 1100 mg/L sodium pyruvate as primary energy sources
- Manufactured under an ISO 13485:2016 quality management system with per-lot Certificate of Analysis
- Ultrapure Type 1 water (18.2 MΩ·cm) used throughout formulation and dilution
- pH, nutrient concentrations, and custom additives available on request — contact support@diagnocine.com
- Media familyLeibovitz's L-15 2X
- Carbon (Galactose)1800 mg/L (1.8 g/L, D-Galactose)
- Formulation[+] Calcium, [+] Magnesium, [+] Sodium Pyruvate | [-] L-Glutamine, [-] Phenol Red
- AppearancePale yellow, clear solution
- pH (USP <791>)7.4
- Osmolality (USP <785>)620–680 mOsm/kg H₂O
- Endotoxin (USP <85>)< 0.05 EU/mL
- Filtration0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2
- Storage2–8°C, protect from light
- Shelf Life12 months from date of manufacture, unopened
Engineered where standard media fails
Conventional 0.22 µm–filtered Leibovitz's passes mycoplasma-scale particles, subvisible particulates, and endotoxin fragments that interfere with CO₂-free pH stability and live-imaging clarity. FluxMPS™ is engineered against these failure modes.
Microchannel-safe purity
0.04 µm final filtration with USP <788> Method 1 (light obscuration) particulate compliance. Reduced particulate load supports clear open-stage live imaging and CO₂-free chip loading.
CO₂-free by design formulation
Leibovitz's L-15 uses D-Galactose (not glucose) as the primary carbon source and high concentrations of free amino acids for CO₂-free pH buffering. This is a 2X concentrated formulation intended for dilution or direct 2X use.
Ultrapure-grade water
Type 1 water (18.2 MΩ·cm) supports trace-metal and organic-carbon (TOC) control during formulation, consistent with the low-endotoxin release specification.
Low endotoxin specification
< 0.05 EU/mL release specification by LAL assay (USP <85>) — well below levels commonly associated with TLR4-mediated activation in endotoxin-sensitive primary cell models.
CO₂-free design
D-Galactose and high concentrations of free amino acids maintain stable pH in atmospheric conditions — no CO₂ supplementation required.
Customization on demand
pH, nutrient concentrations, HEPES, and component modifications available. Contact support@diagnocine.com.
Quadruple-stage filtration system
Four serial filtration stages, alternating 0.1 µm prefiltration with 0.04 µm final filtration, reaching a validated 0.04 µm final pore size.
-
1
0.1 µm Prefiltration I
Large particulate, cell debris and protein aggregate removal; protects the first 0.04 µm cartridge.
-
2
0.04 µm Final filtration I
First 0.04 µm pass; retains sub-micron particulates and microaggregates that pass a 0.22 µm filter.
-
3
0.1 µm Prefiltration II
Second dedicated prefilter protecting the second 0.04 µm cartridge; 0.1 µm is the mycoplasma-retentive filtration grade.
-
4
0.04 µm Final filtration II — Polish
Ultimate polishing filter; aseptic fill and finish.
Performance vs. conventional media
© Diagnocine® — DCP-LL15-QR2X
CO₂-free live imaging and primary cell applications
FluxMPS™ DCP-LL15-QR2X — Leibovitz's L-15 2X — delivers 0.04 µm filtered purity for primary cells and related OoC applications.
Automated Bioreactors & Robotics
An optional 0.01 µm (10 nm) MPS Grade ultra-filtered variant of this formulation is available on request for automated perfusion systems.
- Total Particulate Exclusion: 0.01 µm filtration removes nanoparticulate aggregates
- Valve & Sensor Protection: Reduces micro-fouling risk in automated perfusion systems
- Extended Perfusion Stability: Supports consistent nutrient delivery over long-duration culture
Inquiry Required: Contact support@diagnocine.com for the MPS Grade 0.01 µm variant.
Open-Stage & CO₂-Free Microscopy
L-15 with D-Galactose maintains pH without CO₂ — a standard base for prolonged live-cell confocal, TIRF, light-sheet, and spinning-disk imaging on open-stage microscopes.
Primary Cell Dissociation & Transport
CO₂-free L-15 is a standard dissociation and transport medium for primary cells, tissue pieces, and organoids outside the incubator.
OoC Loading & Priming
CO₂-independent L-15 enables chip loading, priming, and cell seeding outside incubators without pH drift during chip assembly steps.
In Vivo Imaging & Intravital Microscopy
L-15 is a standard superfusion medium for intravital microscopy, supporting pH stability in open tissue preparations without CO₂ during surgical and imaging procedures.
CO₂-Free Metabolic Studies
The D-Galactose energy source enables metabolic studies without CO₂ interference; galactose forces oxidative phosphorylation in metabolically flexible cells.
Acute Brain Slice & Neuron Imaging
CO₂-free L-15 supports neuronal viability in acute brain slice preparations and dissociated neuron imaging without requiring carbogen (95% O₂/5% CO₂) gassing.
Analytical release specifications
Every lot released against the full specification matrix. CoA: support@diagnocine.com.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Formulation | [+] Calcium, [+] Magnesium, [+] Sodium Pyruvate | [-] L-Glutamine, [-] Phenol Red |
| Appearance | Pale yellow, clear solution |
| Carbon source | D-Galactose: 1800 mg/L (1.8 g/L) |
| pH USP <791> | 7.4 |
| Osmolality USP <785> | 620–680 mOsm/kg H₂O |
| Total ingredients | 33 |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Endotoxin USP <85> BET | < 0.05 EU/mL |
| Sterility USP <71> | No growth / 14 days |
| Mycoplasma | 0.1 µm mycoplasma-retentive filtration (not tested per lot) |
| Particulate ≥10 µm USP <788> Method 1 | NMT 25/mL |
| Particulate ≥25 µm USP <788> Method 1 | NMT 3/mL |
| Water purity | Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm |
| Manufacturing std. | ISO 13485:2016 |
| Fill environment | ISO Class 5 (Class 100) |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Storage temperature | 2–8°C, away from light |
| Freeze-thaw | Do not freeze |
| Shelf life | 12 months from date of manufacture, unopened |
| Shipping condition | Cold pack |
| CO₂ requirement | CO₂-independent by design — D-Galactose and high free amino acid buffering maintain pH without gas supplementation |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Raw material grade | Reagent / cell culture grade |
| Traceability | Full lot traceability per ISO 13485 |
| Manufacturing QMS ISO | ISO 13485:2016 certified |
| UNSPSC | 41116155 — Molecular biology and cell culture growth media (UNv260801) |
| Regulatory alignment | 21 CFR Part 820 (QMSR) aligned |
| Production method | Micro-batch, per-lot QC release |
| Intended use | Research Use Only (RUO) |
Full composition (mg/L)
Leibovitz's L-15 2X: 33 ingredients verified per lot with CAS numbers for raw-material traceability. Leibovitz's L-15 uses D-Galactose (not glucose) as the primary carbon source and high concentrations of free amino acids for CO₂-free pH buffering. This is a 2X concentrated formulation.
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| INORGANIC SALTS | ||
| Calcium chloride dihydrate | 10035-04-8 | 370.000 |
| Magnesium chloride hexahydrate | 7791-18-6 | 400.000 |
| Magnesium sulfate anhydrous | 7487-88-9 | 195.440 |
| Potassium chloride | 7447-40-7 | 800.000 |
| Potassium phosphate monobasic | 7778-77-0 | 120.000 |
| Sodium chloride | 7647-14-5 | 16000.000 |
| Sodium dihydrogen phosphate anhydrous | 7558-80-7 | 380.240 |
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| AMINO ACIDS | ||
| L-Alanine | 56-41-7 | 450.000 |
| Glycine | 56-40-6 | 400.000 |
| L-Arginine (free base) | 74-79-3 | 1000.000 |
| L-Asparagine | 70-47-3 | 500.000 |
| L-Cysteine (free base) | 52-90-4 | 240.000 |
| L-Histidine (free base) | 71-00-1 | 500.000 |
| L-Isoleucine | 73-32-5 | 500.000 |
| L-Leucine | 61-90-5 | 250.000 |
| L-Lysine hydrochloride | 657-27-2 | 188.000 |
| L-Methionine | 63-68-3 | 150.000 |
| L-Phenylalanine | 63-91-2 | 250.000 |
| L-Serine | 56-45-1 | 400.000 |
| L-Threonine | 72-19-5 | 600.000 |
| L-Tryptophan | 73-22-3 | 40.000 |
| L-Tyrosine disodium salt | 69847-45-6 | 552.320 |
| L-Valine | 72-18-4 | 200.000 |
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| VITAMINS | ||
| Choline chloride | 67-48-1 | 2.000 |
| D-Ca-Pantothenate | 137-08-6 | 2.000 |
| Folic acid | 59-30-3 | 2.000 |
| Nicotinamide | 98-92-0 | 2.000 |
| Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 58-56-0 | 2.000 |
| Riboflavin-5-phosphate sodium salt | 130-40-5 | 0.200 |
| Thiamine hydrochloride | 67-03-8 | 2.000 |
| OTHERS | ||
| i-Inositol | 87-89-8 | 4.000 |
| D-Galactose | 59-23-4 | 1800.000 |
| Sodium pyruvate | 113-24-6 | 1100.000 |
Manufacturing & compliance
Every FluxMPS™ product is manufactured and released under a multi-layer quality system.
ISO 13485:2016 Quality Management
Manufactured under an ISO 13485:2016-certified quality management system. Final QC at Diagnocine, Totowa, NJ, USA.
Ultrapure Type 1 Water
18.2 MΩ·cm — supports trace-metal and organic-carbon (TOC) control.
ISO Class 5 Fill & Finish
Aseptic fill in validated ISO Class 5 (Class 100) laminar-flow workstations.
Micro-Batch Precision
Small-batch, per-lot tested — no blending; Certificate of Analysis for every lot.
Endotoxin — USP <85> BET
LAL assay; release specification < 0.05 EU/mL per manufacturing batch; assay sensitivity 0.005 EU/mL.
Particulate — USP <788> Method 1
NMT 25/mL (≥10 µm), NMT 3/mL (≥25 µm); light obscuration.
Osmolality — USP <785>
Target: 620–680 mOsm/kg H₂O.
Documentation & CoA
Full CoA with raw-material traceability available on request.
- Endotoxin — LAL assay, USP <85> Bacterial Endotoxins Test; assay sensitivity 0.005 EU/mL; release specification < 0.05 EU/mL
- pH, osmolality, conductivity, appearance and clarity
- Sterility
How DCP-LL15-QR2X compares
FluxMPS™ DCP-LL15-QR2X vs. conventional 0.22 µm-filtered Leibovitz's and standard DMEM/RPMI formulations.
| Parameter | DCP-LL15-QR2X (FluxMPS™) | Conventional Leibovitz's L-15 (0.22 µm filtered) |
Standard DMEM/RPMI (0.22 µm filtered) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grade | Microfluidics Suitable | Not specified | Not specified |
| L-15 2X without L-Glutamine and Phenol Red — CO₂-free base for fresh nitrogen supplementation | check_circle Yes | cancel No | cancel No |
| Final filtration pore size | 0.04 µm | 0.22 µm | 0.22 µm |
| Number of filtration stages | 4 (Quadruple-stage) | 1 | 1 |
| Mycoplasma-retentive filtration | check_circle Yes (0.1 µm grade) | cancel No | cancel No |
| Endotoxin (release specification) | < 0.05 EU/mL | Corning classical liquid media — < 0.25 EU/mL Sigma-Aldrich DMEM complete medium — ≤ 2 EU/mL Gibco classical DMEM — Not specified (recorded per lot) |
|
| USP <788> Method 1 particulate tested | check_circle Yes | cancel No | cancel No |
| Water quality | Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm | Purified water | Purified water |
| Manufacturing QMS | ISO 13485:2016 | ISO 9001 or none | ISO 9001 or none |
| CO₂-free design | check_circle Yes (D-Galactose) | check_circle Yes | cancel No |
| Microfluidics Suitable channel compatibility | check_circle Yes | cancel Risk of clogging | cancel Risk of clogging |
| Custom formulation | check_circle Yes | cancel No | cancel No |
Comparison figures from published supplier specifications, accessed 2026-09-02. Suppliers that publish no numeric endotoxin specification are shown as "Not specified".
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about FluxMPS™ DCP-LL15-QR2X — Leibovitz's L-15 2X.
Supporting literature
Key publications supporting Leibovitz's L-15 2X in CO₂-free live-cell imaging, primary cell culture, and OoC applications.
- Leibovitz A. The growth and maintenance of tissue-cell cultures in free gas exchange with the atmosphere. Am J Hyg. 1963;78:173–180. doi:10.1083/jcb.1.3.273
- Huh D, et al. Reconstituting organ-level lung functions on a chip. Science. 2010;328:1662–1668. doi:10.1126/science.1188302
- Bhatia SN, Ingber DE. Microfluidic organs-on-chips. Nat Biotechnol. 2014;32:760–772. doi:10.1038/nbt.2989
- Novak R, et al. Robotic fluidic coupling and interrogation of multiple vascularized organ chips. Nat Biomed Eng. 2020;4:407–420. doi:10.1038/s41551-019-0497-x
- Jang KJ, et al. Human kidney proximal tubule-on-a-chip. Integr Biol. 2013;5:1119–1129. doi:10.1039/c3ib40049b
- Schimek K, et al. Integrating biological vasculature into a multi-organ-chip microsystem. Lab Chip. 2013;13:3588–3598. doi:10.1039/c3lc50217a
- Luni C, et al. High-efficiency cellular reprogramming with microfluidics. Nat Methods. 2016;13:446–452. doi:10.1038/nmeth.3832
- Sung JH, et al. Microfabricated mammalian organ systems. Lab Chip. 2013;13:1201–1212. doi:10.1039/c3lc41017j

