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- FluxMPS™ Leibovitz's L-15 Medium with 25mM HEPES w/o L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate, Phenol Red: 1X Liquid
FluxMPS™ Leibovitz's L-15 Medium with 25mM HEPES w/o L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate, Phenol Red: 1X Liquid
Microfluidics Suitable, quadruple-stage ultra-filtered (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) 1X liquid Leibovitz's L-15 medium built on 0.9 g/L D-galactose as its carbon source and buffered with 25 mM HEPES for CO2-independent culture — engineered for microfluidic channels, organ-on-a-chip (OoC), and microphysiological systems (MPS). Manufactured under an ISO 13485:2016 quality management system, with final QC and packaging at Diagnocine, Totowa, NJ.
- Chemically defined Leibovitz's L-15 formulation using 0.9 g/L D-galactose as the carbon source, buffered with 25 mM HEPES for CO2-independent culture
- Formulated without L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate, and Phenol Red for full control over glutamine supplementation, pyruvate levels, and optical/fluorescence assays
- Quadruple-stage filtration train (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) reaching a 0.04 µm final cut-off — Microfluidics Suitable purity architecture
- Endotoxin release specification: less than 0.05 EU/mL (LAL, USP <85>), tested per manufacturing batch
- Manufactured under an ISO 13485:2016 quality management system; final QC and packaging at Diagnocine, Totowa, NJ, USA
- 4× BME amino acid and vitamin concentrations supporting long-duration microfluidic and organ-on-a-chip (OoC) perfusion
- CO2-independent buffering (no sodium bicarbonate) suited to open-well, incubator-free, and portable microfluidic platforms
- Custom pH, HEPES concentration, salts, and nutrient adjustments available on request — support@diagnocine.com
- Carbon Source (Galactose)0.9 g/L
- L-GlutamineNot added
- Sodium PyruvateNot added
- pH (USP <791>)7.4
- Osmolality (USP <785>)300 - 340 mOsm/kg
- Endotoxin (USP <85>)< 0.05 EU/mL
- Filtration0.1µm ×2 + 0.04µm ×2
- Storage2-8°C, protect from light
- Shelf Life12 months from date of manufacture, unopened
- ShippingCold pack (2-8°C)
Engineered where standard media fails
Conventional 0.22 µm filtered media allows mycoplasma (0.2–0.3 µm), sub-visible particulates, and microaggregates to pass freely — clogging microchannels, corrupting biosensors, and invalidating metabolic assays. FluxMPS™ closes that gap.
Microchannel-safe purity
A 0.04 µm final filter reduces sub-micron particulates well below what a 0.22 µm filter retains, supporting reliable perfusion in narrow microfluidic channels.
Total metabolic control
A single, precisely defined carbon source (0.9 g/L D-galactose) supports controlled glycolytic flux studies, galactose-adaptation assays, and mitochondrial OXPHOS-dependent metabolic research.
Ultrapure-grade water
Prepared with Ultrapure Type 1 water (18.2 MΩ·cm, ASTM D1193 / ISO 3696) with controlled trace-metal and organic-carbon (TOC) content.
Low background for imaging
An ultra-low particulate baseline supports confocal live-cell imaging and biosensor readouts on chip. Note: this formulation contains riboflavin, which contributes native fluorescence — the benefit here is particulate baseline, not spectral background.
Rich, stable nutrient profile
4× BME amino acid and vitamin concentrations with micro-batch precision — tight lot-to-lot consistency for long-duration MPS perfusion.
Customization on demand
pH, HEPES concentration, salts, and nutrients adjusted on request. Contact support@diagnocine.com.
Quadruple-stage filtration system
A validated four-stage sequential filtration train reaches a final pore size of 0.04 µm, run as two dedicated prefilter-plus-final-filter pairs in series — capturing sub-micron particulates and mycoplasma-scale material that 0.22 µm filtration does not.
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1
0.1 µm Prefiltration I
Removes large particulates, cell debris, and protein aggregates. Protects the first 0.04 µm final-filter cartridge.
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2
0.04 µm Final filtration I
First 0.04 µm pass; retains sub-micron particulates and microaggregates that pass a 0.22 µm filter.
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3
0.1 µm Prefiltration II
A second, dedicated prefilter protecting the second 0.04 µm final-filter cartridge.
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4
0.04 µm Final filtration II — Polish
Ultimate polishing filter; aseptic fill and finish in an ISO Class 5 (Class 100) laminar-flow environment.
Performance vs. conventional media
By USP <788> Method 1 (light obscuration), FluxMPS™ delivers approximately 5× fewer particles ≥10 µm compared with standard 0.22 µm filtered media — supporting long-duration perfusion without microchannel occlusion.
© Diagnocine® — DCP-LL15H-QPR1X
Optimized for next-generation cell biology platforms
FluxMPS™ Leibovitz's L-15 Medium with 25mM HEPES w/o L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate, Phenol Red: 1X Liquid is validated for applications where microchannel cleanliness, CO2-independent buffering, and metabolic precision are critical.
Automated Bioreactors & Robotics
For fully automated bioreactor and liquid-handling robotics platforms, Diagnocine also offers this formulation as an optional 0.01 µm (10 nm) ultra nano-filtered MPS Grade variant — a distinct product line from the 0.04 µm Microfluidics Suitable medium described on this page.
- Total Particulate Exclusion for long-term unattended perfusion runs
- Valve & Sensor Protection in automated dosing and monitoring systems
- Extended Perfusion Stability for multi-week bioreactor campaigns
Inquiry Required: The 0.01 µm MPS Grade variant is available by request — contact support@diagnocine.com.
Micro Physiological System (MPS) & Chip
Ultra-low particulate, CO2-independent media for perfusion in organ chips, tissue chips (ToC), and body-on-a-chip (BoC) devices.
Galactose Metabolism & Metabolic Research
A galactose-only carbon source enables studies of the glucose-to-galactose metabolic shift, OXPHOS dependence, and mitochondrial function in cultured cell lines.
iPSC-Derived Models
Ultra-clean, low-endotoxin baseline minimizes non-specific signals in iPSC differentiation and functional organoid readouts.
Endothelial & Primary Cells
Particle-free, CO2-independent perfusion media for TEER measurement, endothelial monolayer integrity, and primary cell culture outside a CO2 incubator.
Metabolic Flux Analysis
Bicarbonate-free, phenol-red-free formulation compatible with Agilent Seahorse XF respiratory assays and NMR metabolomics without background interference.
Microscopy & Optical Sensing
Phenol-red-free medium with low particulate background for confocal microscopy, fluorescent biosensors, and automated imaging on chip.
Full technical specification
Every lot of FluxMPS™ Leibovitz's L-15 Medium with 25mM HEPES w/o L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate, Phenol Red: 1X Liquid is released against comprehensive multi-parameter QC specifications.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Formulation | [+] 0.9 g/L D-Galactose, 25mM HEPES, Calcium, Magnesium / [-] L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate, Phenol Red |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless solution |
| pH USP <791> | 7.4 |
| Osmolality USP <785> | 300 - 340 mOsm/kg H2O |
| Carbon Source | D-Galactose, 0.9 g/L |
| L-Glutamine | Not added |
| Sodium Pyruvate | Not added |
| Phenol Red | Not added |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Endotoxin USP <85> | < 0.05 EU/mL (batch release specification) |
| Sterility USP <71> | No growth after 14 days |
| Mycoplasma | 0.1 µm mycoplasma-retentive filtration (not tested per lot) |
| Particulate matter USP <788> Method 1 | Light-obscuration tested; quadruple-stage filtration to 0.04 µm final cut-off |
| Water purity | Ultrapure Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm |
| Manufacturing standard | ISO 13485:2016 ISO |
| Fill environment | ISO Class 5 (Class 100) |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Storage | 2-8°C, protect from light |
| Freeze-thaw | Do not freeze |
| Shelf life | 12 months from date of manufacture, unopened |
| Shipping | Cold pack (2-8°C) |
| CO2 requirement | Not required (CO2-independent; HEPES-buffered, no sodium bicarbonate) |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Raw material grade | Pharmaceutical/research grade CoA |
| Traceability | Full lot traceability; Certificate of Analysis available |
| Manufacturing QMS | ISO 13485:2016 ISO |
| UNSPSC | 41116155 — Molecular biology and cell culture growth media (UNv260801) |
| Regulatory alignment | 21 CFR Part 820 (QMSR) aligned |
| Production method | Micro-batch; Totowa, NJ, USA |
| Intended use | RUO only |
Full composition (mg/L)
Every ingredient below is present in this 1X liquid formulation at the exact concentration listed. Total: 33 components across 4 categories. All values are per-lot verified and reported on the Certificate of Analysis (CoA).
INORGANIC SALTS
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium chloride dihydrate | 10035-04-8 | 185.000 |
| Magnesium chloride hexahydrate | 7791-18-6 | 200.000 |
| Magnesium sulfate anhydrous | 7487-88-9 | 97.720 |
| Potassium chloride | 7447-40-7 | 400.000 |
| Potassium phosphate monobasic | 7778-77-0 | 60.000 |
| Sodium chloride | 7647-14-5 | 8000.000 |
| Sodium dihydrogen phosphate anhydrous | 7558-80-7 | 190.120 |
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| L-Alanine | 56-41-7 | 225.000 |
| Glycine | 56-40-6 | 200.000 |
| L-Arginine (free base) | 74-79-3 | 500.000 |
| L-Asparagine | 70-47-3 | 250.000 |
| L-Cysteine (free base) | 52-90-4 | 120.000 |
| L-Histidine (free base) | 71-00-1 | 250.000 |
| L-Isoleucine | 73-32-5 | 250.000 |
| L-Leucine | 61-90-5 | 125.000 |
| L-Lysine hydrochloride | 657-27-2 | 94.000 |
| L-Methionine | 63-68-3 | 75.000 |
| L-Phenylalanine | 63-91-2 | 125.000 |
| L-Serine | 56-45-1 | 200.000 |
| L-Threonine | 72-19-5 | 300.000 |
| L-Tryptophan | 73-22-3 | 20.000 |
| L-Tyrosine disodium salt | 276.160 | |
| L-Valine | 72-18-4 | 100.000 |
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| VITAMINS | ||
| Choline chloride | 67-48-1 | 1.000 |
| D-Ca-Pantothenate | 137-08-6 | 1.000 |
| Folic acid | 59-30-3 | 1.000 |
| Nicotinamide | 98-92-0 | 1.000 |
| Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 58-56-0 | 1.000 |
| Riboflavin-5-phosphate sodium salt | 130-40-5 | 0.100 |
| Thiamine hydrochloride | 67-03-8 | 1.000 |
| i-Inositol | 87-89-8 | 2.000 |
| OTHERS | ||
| D-Galactose | 59-23-4 | 900.000 |
| HEPES | 7365-45-9 | 5958.000 |
Manufacturing & compliance
Every batch is subjected to multi-parameter lot-release testing before distribution.
ISO 13485:2016 QMS
Manufactured by ISO 13485-certified suppliers. Final packaging, QA and testing at Diagnocine R&D Center; customization at Diagnocine Precision, Totowa, NJ, USA.
Ultrapure Type 1 Water
18.2 MΩ·cm resistivity with controlled trace-metal and organic-carbon (TOC) content, used as the base for every batch.
ISO Class 5 Fill & Finish
Validated ISO Class 5 laminar-flow workstation with real-time particle monitoring, preserving all filtration gains in the final container.
Micro-Batch Precision
Small-batch production with tight osmolality and pH process control — critical for reproducible long-duration MPS experiments.
Endotoxin — USP <85> BET
LAL assay; assay sensitivity 0.005 EU/mL. Release specification: < 0.05 EU/mL per manufacturing batch.
Particulate — USP <788> Method 1
Light-obscuration particle count testing; approximately 5× fewer particles ≥10 µm vs 0.22 µm filtered media.
Osmolality — USP <785>
Freezing-point depression osmometry. Release range: 300 - 340 mOsm/kg H2O.
Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
Full CoA per lot. Request at support@diagnocine.com with lot number.
- Endotoxin — LAL assay, USP <85> Bacterial Endotoxins Test; assay sensitivity 0.005 EU/mL; release specification < 0.05 EU/mL
- pH, osmolality, conductivity, appearance and clarity
- Sterility
How DCP-LL15H-QPR1X compares
Comparison of grade, filtration architecture, and published quality specifications against conventional L-15 media.
| Parameter | DCP-LL15H-QPR1X (FluxMPS™) | Published Supplier Specifications |
|---|---|---|
| Grade | Microfluidics Suitable | Not specified |
| Formulation | 0.9 g/L D-Galactose carbon source; 25 mM HEPES; no L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate, or Phenol Red | Not specified |
| Final filtration pore size | 0.04 µm | Not specified |
| Number of filtration stages | 4 (Quadruple-stage) | Not specified |
| Mycoplasma-retentive filtration | check_circle | Not specified |
| Endotoxin (release specification) | FluxMPS™ — < 0.05 EU/mL | Corning classical liquid media — < 0.25 EU/mL Sigma-Aldrich DMEM complete medium — ≤ 2 EU/mL Gibco classical DMEM — Not specified (recorded per lot) |
| USP <788> particulate compliance | check_circle | Not specified |
| Water quality | Ultrapure Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm | Not specified |
| Manufacturing QMS | ISO 13485:2016 | Not specified |
| Microfluidic channel compatibility | check_circle | Not specified |
| Custom formulation | check_circle On request | Not specified |
Comparison figures from published supplier specifications, accessed 2026-09-02. Suppliers that publish no numeric endotoxin specification are shown as "Not specified".
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about FluxMPS™ Leibovitz's L-15 Medium with 25mM HEPES w/o L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate, Phenol Red: 1X Liquid (DCP-LL15H-QPR1X).
Supporting literature
- Leibovitz A. The growth and maintenance of tissue-cell cultures in free gas exchange with the atmosphere. Am J Hyg. 1963;78:173–180. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120329
- Huh D, et al. Reconstituting organ-level lung functions on a chip. Science. 2010;328:1662–1668. doi:10.1126/science.1188302
- Bhatia SN, Ingber DE. Microfluidic organs-on-chips. Nat Biotechnol. 2014;32:760–772. doi:10.1038/nbt.2989
- Reitzer LJ, Wice BM, Kennell D. Evidence that glutamine, not sugar, is the major energy source for cultured HeLa cells. J Biol Chem. 1979;254:2669–2676. doi:10.1016/S0021-9258(17)30124-2
- Aguilar-Mahecha A, et al. Galactose adaptation as a model of mitochondrial dependence in cancer cells. Front Oncol. 2020;10:596497. doi:10.3389/fonc.2020.596497
- Sontheimer-Phelps A, et al. Modelling cancer in microfluidic human organs-on-chips. Nat Rev Cancer. 2019;19:65–81. doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0104-6
- van Duinen V, et al. Microfluidic 3D cell culture. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2015;35:118–126. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2015.05.002
- Jang KJ, et al. Reproducing human drug toxicities using a Liver-Chip. Sci Transl Med. 2019;11:eaax5516. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aax5516
- Kasendra M, et al. Primary human Small Intestine-on-a-Chip. Sci Rep. 2018;8:2871. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21201-7
