FluxMPS™ Leibovitz's L-15 Medium with 50mM HEPES w/o Sodium Pyruvate, Phenol Red — 2X Liquid
FluxMPS™ DCP-LL15H-PR2X is a Microfluidics Suitable, quadruple-stage ultra-filtered (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) Leibovitz's L-15 2X + 50mM HEPES formulation engineered for primary cells and CO₂-free culture on organ-on-a-chip (OoC) and microphysiological system (MPS) platforms. A quadruple-stage train (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) reaches a 0.04 µm final cut-off, five times finer than the 0.22 µm membranes used for conventional sterile filtration. HEPES (50 mM, pKa 7.3 at 37°C) provides robust CO₂-independent pH buffering, and D-galactose (1.8 g/L) supplies a defined, glycolysis-neutral carbon source in place of glucose.
- CO₂-independent by design: D-galactose energy source plus high amino-acid buffering capacity — no gas supplementation required for open-bench and chip-loading workflows
- 50 mM HEPES (pKa 7.3 at 37°C) provides robust pH stability during extended open-stage imaging and dissociation/transport procedures
- Quadruple-stage filtration train: 0.1 µm Prefiltration I → 0.04 µm Final filtration I → 0.1 µm Prefiltration II → 0.04 µm Final filtration II (Polish)
- Endotoxin release specification: < 0.05 EU/mL (LAL, USP <85>), controlled per manufacturing batch
- Sodium pyruvate and phenol red both excluded by formulation design — autofluorescence-reduced base for live imaging; researcher adds pyruvate if required by their assay
- Manufactured under an ISO 13485:2016 quality management system; final QA at Diagnocine, Totowa, NJ, USA
- pH 7.4 (USP <791>); osmolality 620–680 mOsm/kg H₂O (2X concentrated formulation)
- Media familyLeibovitz's L-15 2X + 50mM HEPES
- Carbon source1.8 g/L D-Galactose (1800 mg/L)
- Formulation[+] L-Glutamine, [+] 50 mM HEPES, [+] Calcium, [+] Magnesium | [-] Sodium Pyruvate, [-] Phenol Red
- AppearancePale yellow-colored, clear solution
- pH (USP <791>)7.4
- Osmolality (USP <785>)620–680 mOsm/kg H₂O
- Endotoxin (USP <85>)< 0.05 EU/mL
- FiltrationQuadruple-stage: 0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2
- Storage2–8°C, protect from light
- Shelf Life12 months from date of manufacture, unopened
Engineered where standard media fails
Conventional 0.22 µm–filtered Leibovitz's formulations pass subvisible particulates, mycoplasma-scale organisms, and endotoxin fragments that interfere with CO₂-free pH maintenance and live imaging clarity. FluxMPS™ is built to address these gaps.
Microchannel-safe purity
0.04 µm final filtration and USP <788> Method 1 (light obscuration) particulate release testing support clear live imaging and CO₂-free chip loading.
CO₂-free by design formulation
Leibovitz's L-15 uses D-galactose (not glucose) as the primary carbon source, together with high amino-acid concentrations, for CO₂-independent pH buffering. This is a 2X concentrated formulation; 50 mM HEPES adds further pH stability.
Ultrapure-grade water
Type 1 water, 18.2 MΩ·cm — low trace-metal and organic-carbon background supports the amino-acid buffering system L-15 relies on.
Low endotoxin release specification
< 0.05 EU/mL, LAL assay per USP <85>, controlled per manufacturing batch — relevant where endotoxin/TLR4 signaling can alter primary cell phenotype.
HEPES pH stability
50 mM HEPES (pKa 7.3 at 37°C) resists pH drift during open-air handling, flow-cytometry preparation, and extended atmospheric incubation.
Customization on demand
pH, nutrient concentrations, HEPES level, and component modifications available on request. Contact support@diagnocine.com.
Quadruple-stage filtration system
Four serial filtration passes — two dedicated prefilter/final-filter pairs — reach a final 0.04 µm polish. Each 0.04 µm final filter has its own dedicated 0.1 µm prefilter ahead of it, giving full redundancy across the train.
-
1
0.1 µm Prefiltration I
Removes large aggregates and cell debris; provides mycoplasma-retentive risk mitigation (0.1 µm, the grade validated against A. laidlawii-scale organisms) ahead of the first 0.04 µm cartridge.
-
2
0.04 µm Final filtration I
First 0.04 µm pass; retains sub-micron particulates and microaggregates that a standard 0.22 µm filter does not.
-
3
0.1 µm Prefiltration II
Second dedicated prefilter, providing mycoplasma-retentive risk mitigation and protecting the second 0.04 µm cartridge; second-pass redundancy.
-
4
0.04 µm Final filtration II — Polish
Ultimate polishing filter; aseptic fill & finish.
Performance vs. conventional media
© Diagnocine® — DCP-LL15H-PR2X
CO₂-free live imaging and primary cell applications
FluxMPS™ DCP-LL15H-PR2X — Leibovitz's L-15 2X + 50mM HEPES — delivers 0.04 µm filtered purity for primary cell and OoC applications outside the CO₂ incubator.
Automated Bioreactors & Robotics
An optional 0.01 µm (10 nm) ultra nano-filtered MPS Grade variant of this formulation is available on request for automated perfusion systems.
- Total Particulate Exclusion: 10 nm filtration removes nanoparticulate aggregates
- Valve & Sensor Protection: Reduces micro-fouling risk in automated perfusion systems
- Extended Perfusion Stability: Consistent nutrient delivery over long-duration culture
Inquiry Required: Contact support@diagnocine.com for the 0.01 µm MPS Grade variant.
Open-Stage & CO₂-Free Microscopy
L-15 with galactose maintains pH without CO₂ — a standard base for prolonged live-cell confocal, TIRF, light-sheet, and spinning-disk imaging on open-stage microscopes.
Primary Cell Dissociation & Transport
CO₂-free L-15 is a standard dissociation and transport buffer for primary cells, tissue pieces, and organoids outside the incubator.
OoC Loading & Priming
CO₂-independent L-15 supports chip loading, priming, and cell seeding outside incubators without pH drift during chip assembly steps.
Intravital Microscopy & Superfusion
L-15 is a standard superfusion medium for intravital microscopy, maintaining pH in open tissue preparations without CO₂ during surgical and imaging procedures.
CO₂-Free Metabolic Studies
The galactose-based energy source enables metabolic studies without CO₂ interference; galactose forces oxidative phosphorylation in metabolically flexible cells.
Acute Brain Slice & Neuron Imaging
CO₂-free L-15 supports neuronal viability in acute brain slice preparations and dissociated neuron imaging without requiring carbogen (95% O₂/5% CO₂) gassing.
Analytical release specifications
Every lot released against the full specification matrix below. CoA: support@diagnocine.com.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Formulation | [+] L-Glutamine, [+] 50 mM HEPES, [+] Calcium, [+] Magnesium | [-] Sodium Pyruvate, [-] Phenol Red |
| Appearance | Pale yellow-colored, clear solution |
| Carbon source | D-Galactose — 1800 mg/L (1.8 g/L) |
| HEPES | 50 mM (pKa 7.3 at 37°C) |
| L-Glutamine | 600 mg/L |
| Sodium Pyruvate | Not added (excluded by design) |
| Phenol Red | Not added (excluded by design) |
| pH USP <791> | 7.4 |
| Osmolality USP <785> | 620–680 mOsm/kg H₂O |
| Total ingredients | 34, across 4 category groups (3 tabs) |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Endotoxin USP <85> BET | < 0.05 EU/mL (batch release specification — see §Manufacturing & Compliance) |
| Sterility USP <71> | No growth / 14 days |
| Mycoplasma | 0.1 µm mycoplasma-retentive filtration (not tested per lot) |
| Particulate ≥10 µm USP <788> Method 1 | NMT 25/mL |
| Particulate ≥25 µm USP <788> Method 1 | NMT 3/mL |
| Water purity | Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm |
| Manufacturing std. | ISO 13485:2016 |
| Fill environment | ISO Class 5 (Class 100) aseptic fill & finish |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Storage temperature | 2–8°C, away from light |
| Freeze-thaw | Do not freeze |
| Shelf life | 12 months from date of manufacture, unopened |
| Shipping condition | Cold pack |
| CO₂ requirement | CO₂-independent by design — uses D-galactose and high amino-acid buffering for CO₂-free pH maintenance; no gas supplementation required |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Raw material grade | Reagent / cell culture grade |
| Traceability | Full lot traceability per ISO 13485 |
| Manufacturing QMS ISO | ISO 13485:2016 certified |
| UNSPSC | 41116155 — Molecular biology and cell culture growth media (UNv260801) |
| Regulatory alignment | 21 CFR Part 820 (QMSR) aligned |
| Production method | Micro-batch, per-lot QC release |
| Intended use | Research Use Only (RUO) |
Full composition (mg/L)
Leibovitz's L-15 2X + 50mM HEPES: 34 ingredients verified per lot, with CAS numbers for raw-material traceability. This formulation uses D-galactose (not glucose) as the primary carbon source and high amino-acid concentrations for CO₂-free pH buffering, is 2X concentrated, and includes 50 mM HEPES for enhanced pH stability during prolonged open-stage procedures.
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| INORGANIC SALTS | ||
| Calcium chloride dihydrate | 10035-04-8 | 370.000 |
| Magnesium chloride hexahydrate | 7791-18-6 | 400.000 |
| Magnesium sulfate anhydrous | 7487-88-9 | 195.440 |
| Potassium chloride | 7447-40-7 | 800.000 |
| Potassium phosphate monobasic | 7778-77-0 | 120.000 |
| Sodium chloride | 7647-14-5 | 16000.000 |
| Sodium dihydrogen phosphate anhydrous | 7558-80-7 | 380.240 |
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| AMINO ACIDS | ||
| L-Alanine | 56-41-7 | 450.000 |
| Glycine | 56-40-6 | 400.000 |
| L-Arginine (free base) | 74-79-3 | 1000.000 |
| L-Asparagine | 70-47-3 | 500.000 |
| L-Cysteine (free base) | 52-90-4 | 240.000 |
| L-Glutamine | 56-85-9 | 600.000 |
| L-Histidine (free base) | 71-00-1 | 500.000 |
| L-Isoleucine | 73-32-5 | 500.000 |
| L-Leucine | 61-90-5 | 250.000 |
| L-Lysine hydrochloride | 657-27-2 | 188.000 |
| L-Methionine | 63-68-3 | 150.000 |
| L-Phenylalanine | 63-91-2 | 250.000 |
| L-Serine | 56-45-1 | 400.000 |
| L-Threonine | 72-19-5 | 600.000 |
| L-Tryptophan | 73-22-3 | 40.000 |
| L-Tyrosine disodium salt | 69847-45-6 | 552.320 |
| L-Valine | 72-18-4 | 200.000 |
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| VITAMINS | ||
| Choline chloride | 67-48-1 | 2.000 |
| D-Ca-Pantothenate | 137-08-6 | 2.000 |
| Folic acid | 59-30-3 | 2.000 |
| Nicotinamide | 98-92-0 | 2.000 |
| Pyridoxine hydrochloride | 58-56-0 | 2.000 |
| Riboflavin-5-phosphate sodium salt | 130-40-5 | 0.200 |
| Thiamine hydrochloride | 67-03-8 | 2.000 |
| OTHERS | ||
| i-Inositol | 87-89-8 | 4.000 |
| D-Galactose | 59-23-4 | 1800.000 |
| HEPES buffer | 7365-45-9 | 11915.000 |
Manufacturing & compliance
Every FluxMPS™ product is manufactured and released under a multi-layer quality system.
ISO 13485:2016 Quality Management
Manufactured under an ISO 13485:2016-certified quality management system. Final QA at Diagnocine, Totowa, NJ, USA.
Ultrapure Type 1 Water
18.2 MΩ·cm — low trace-metal and organic-carbon background.
ISO Class 5 Fill & Finish
Aseptic fill in validated ISO Class 5 (Class 100) laminar-flow workstations.
Micro-Batch Precision
Small-batch, per-lot tested — no blending; Certificate of Analysis available for every lot.
Endotoxin — USP <85> BET
LAL assay; assay sensitivity 0.005 EU/mL; release specification < 0.05 EU/mL, controlled per manufacturing batch.
Particulate — USP <788> Method 1
Light obscuration; NMT 25/mL (≥10 µm), NMT 3/mL (≥25 µm).
Osmolality — USP <785>
Release target: 620–680 mOsm/kg H₂O (2X concentrated formulation).
Documentation & CoA
Full CoA with raw-material traceability available on request.
- Endotoxin — LAL assay, USP <85> Bacterial Endotoxins Test; assay sensitivity 0.005 EU/mL; release specification < 0.05 EU/mL
- pH, osmolality, conductivity, appearance and clarity
- Sterility
How DCP-LL15H-PR2X compares
FluxMPS™ DCP-LL15H-PR2X vs. conventional 0.22 µm–filtered Leibovitz's and standard DMEM/RPMI formulations.
| Parameter | DCP-LL15H-PR2X (FluxMPS™) | Conventional Leibovitz's L-15 (0.22 µm filtered) |
Standard DMEM/RPMI (0.22 µm filtered) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grade | Microfluidics Suitable | Not specified | Not specified |
| L-15 2X + 50mM HEPES — no Sodium Pyruvate, no Phenol Red; imaging-clean base with defined galactose carbon source | check_circle Yes | cancel No | cancel No |
| Final filtration pore size | 0.04 µm | 0.22 µm | 0.22 µm |
| Number of filtration stages | 4 (Quadruple) | 1 | 1 |
| Mycoplasma barrier | check_circle Yes (0.1 µm mycoplasma-retentive filtration) | cancel No | cancel No |
| Endotoxin (release specification) | < 0.05 EU/mL | Corning classical liquid media — < 0.25 EU/mL Sigma-Aldrich DMEM complete medium — ≤ 2 EU/mL Gibco classical DMEM — Not specified (recorded per lot) |
|
| USP <788> Method 1 particulate tested | check_circle Yes | cancel No | cancel No |
| CO₂-free design | check_circle Yes (galactose-based) | check_circle Yes | cancel No |
| HEPES (50 mM) | check_circle Yes | cancel Usually no | cancel No |
| Water quality | Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm | Purified water | Purified water |
| Manufacturing QMS | ISO 13485:2016 | ISO 9001 or none | ISO 9001 or none |
| Custom formulation | check_circle Available on request | cancel No | cancel No |
Comparison figures from published supplier specifications, accessed 2 September 2026. Suppliers that publish no numeric endotoxin specification are shown as "Not specified".
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about FluxMPS™ DCP-LL15H-PR2X — Leibovitz's L-15 2X + 50mM HEPES.
Supporting literature
Key publications supporting Leibovitz's L-15 2X + 50mM HEPES in CO₂-free live-cell imaging, primary cell culture, and OoC applications.
- Leibovitz A. The growth and maintenance of tissue-cell cultures in free gas exchange with the atmosphere. Am J Hyg. 1963;78:173–180. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a120330
- Huh D, et al. Reconstituting organ-level lung functions on a chip. Science. 2010;328:1662–1668. doi:10.1126/science.1188302
- Bhatia SN, Ingber DE. Microfluidic organs-on-chips. Nat Biotechnol. 2014;32:760–772. doi:10.1038/nbt.2989
- Novak R, et al. Robotic fluidic coupling and interrogation of multiple vascularized organ chips. Nat Biomed Eng. 2020;4:407–420. doi:10.1038/s41551-019-0497-x
- Jang KJ, et al. Human kidney proximal tubule-on-a-chip. Integr Biol. 2013;5:1119–1129. doi:10.1039/c3ib40049b
- Schimek K, et al. Integrating biological vasculature into a multi-organ-chip microsystem. Lab Chip. 2013;13:3588–3598. doi:10.1039/c3lc50217a
- Ludolph I, et al. Comparison of L-15 medium and standard CO₂-buffered media for open-air live-cell microscopy. Microsc Res Tech. 2019;82:1401–1409. doi:10.1002/jemt.23291
- Sung JH, et al. Microfabricated mammalian organ systems. Lab Chip. 2013;13:1201–1212. doi:10.1039/c3lc41017j
