- Home
- FluxMPS™ Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), 25mM HEPES w/o Glucose, L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate: 1X Liquid
FluxMPS™ Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), 25mM HEPES w/o Glucose, L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate: 1X Liquid
Microfluidics Suitable, quadruple-stage ultra-filtered (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) 1X liquid Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM) formulated with 25 mM HEPES and without glucose, L-glutamine, or sodium pyruvate — engineered for microfluidic channels, organ-on-a-chip (OoC), and microphysiological systems (MPS) requiring precise, user-defined metabolic control. Manufactured under ISO 13485:2016 in an ISO Class 5 fill environment using Ultrapure Type 1 water (18.2 MΩ·cm). Approximately 5× fewer particles ≥10 µm than conventional 0.22 µm-filtered media.
- Quadruple-stage filtration train (0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) reaching a 0.04 µm final cut-off — Microfluidics Suitable purity for chip-based culture
- Endotoxin release specification: < 0.05 EU/mL (USP <85> LAL BET), tested per manufacturing batch
- Formulated without glucose, L-glutamine, and sodium pyruvate for precise, user-defined metabolic control — ideal for Warburg-effect studies and 13C tracing[3]
- Contains 25 mM HEPES plus 44 mM sodium bicarbonate for flexible pH buffering across incubator and bench-top handling
- 4× BME amino acid & vitamin concentrations for robust long-duration MPS perfusion
- Manufactured under an ISO 13485:2016 quality management system; ISO Class 5 aseptic fill & finish
- Custom pH, glucose, HEPES, salts & nutrients available — support@diagnocine.com
- GlucoseNot added (w/o)
- L-GlutamineNot added (w/o)
- Sodium PyruvateNot added (w/o)
- pH (USP <791>)7.4
- Osmolality (USP <785>)310 - 350 mOsm/kg
- Endotoxin (USP <85>)< 0.05 EU/mL
- Filtration0.1µm ×2 + 0.04µm ×2
- Storage2-8°C, protect from light
- Shelf Life12 months from date of manufacture, unopened
- ShippingCold pack (2–8°C)
Engineered where standard media fails
Conventional 0.22 µm filtered media allows mycoplasma (0.2–0.3 µm), sub-visible particulates, and microaggregates to pass freely — clogging microchannels, corrupting biosensors, and invalidating metabolic assays. FluxMPS™ closes that gap.
Microchannel-safe purity
0.04 µm final filter with USP <788> Method 1 (light obscuration) particulate testing supports unobstructed flow in narrow microfluidic channels.
Total metabolic control
Precisely defined, user-controlled carbon sources enable Warburg-effect studies[3], glycolysis inhibition, and 13C metabolic tracing without background noise from residual glucose, glutamine, or pyruvate.
Ultrapure-grade water
Prepared with Ultrapure Type 1 water (18.2 MΩ·cm) with tight trace-metal and total organic carbon (TOC) control.
Low background for imaging
Ultra-low particulate baseline supports confocal live-cell imaging, fluorescent biosensors, and automated high-content analysis on chip.
Rich, stable nutrient profile
4× BME amino acid and vitamin concentrations with micro-batch precision — tight lot-to-lot consistency for long-duration MPS perfusion.
Customization on demand
pH, glucose, HEPES, salts, and nutrients adjusted on request. Contact support@diagnocine.com.
Quadruple-stage filtration system
This formulation undergoes a validated four-stage sequential filtration reaching a final pore size of 0.04 µm — capturing sub-visible particulates and mycoplasma-sized organisms that 0.22 µm filtration misses entirely.
-
1
0.1 µm Prefiltration I
Removes large particulates, cell debris, and protein aggregates. Protects the first 0.04 µm final filter and preserves microchannel chip geometries.
-
2
0.04 µm Final filtration I
Retains fine particulates and mycoplasma-sized organisms (typical diameter 0.2–0.3 µm) — entirely absent from standard 0.22 µm media.
-
3
0.1 µm Prefiltration II
Second dedicated prefilter protecting the second 0.04 µm final filter, providing redundant particulate reduction.
-
4
0.04 µm Final filtration II — Polish
Ultimate polishing filter; aseptic fill in a validated ISO Class 5 (Class 100) laminar-flow workstation.
Performance vs. conventional media
By USP <788> Method 1 (light obscuration), FluxMPS™ delivers approximately 5× fewer particles ≥10 µm vs standard 0.22 µm filtered media — the difference between successful long-duration perfusion and channel occlusion.
© Diagnocine® — DCP-DMEM-GQP1X
Optimized for next-generation cell biology platforms
FluxMPS™ Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), 25mM HEPES w/o Glucose, L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate: 1X Liquid is validated for applications where microchannel cleanliness, signal fidelity, and metabolic precision are critical.
Automated Bioreactors & Robotics
For automated, long-duration bioreactor and robotic perfusion systems, Diagnocine offers an optional 0.01 µm (10 nm) ultra nano-filtered variant of this formulation — the MPS Grade line, filtered beyond the standard 0.04 µm Microfluidics Suitable cut-off.
- Total Particulate Exclusion — additional 0.02 µm and 0.01 µm polishing stages
- Valve & Sensor Protection — minimizes fouling in automated microvalve and sensor components
- Extended Perfusion Stability — supports multi-week unattended perfusion runs
Inquiry Required: The 0.01 µm MPS Grade variant is produced to order. Contact support@diagnocine.com to request specifications and lead time.
Micro Physiological System (MPS) & Chip
Ultra-low particulate, mycoplasma-retentive filtered media for perfusion in organ chips, tissue chips (ToC), and body-on-a-chip (BoC) devices.[1,2]
Warburg Effect & Metabolic Research
Glucose-free formulation for Warburg-effect studies, aerobic glycolysis, and cancer metabolomics.[3]
iPSC-Derived Models
Ultra-clean, low-endotoxin baseline minimizes non-specific signals in iPSC differentiation and functional organoid readouts once supplemented with a carbon source.
Endothelial & Primary Cells
Particle-free perfusion media for TEER measurement, endothelial monolayer integrity, and primary cell culture.
Metabolic Flux Analysis
Chemically defined formulation for 13C metabolic tracing and NMR metabolomics. Not compatible with Agilent Seahorse XF assays, which require bicarbonate-free, phenol red-free medium.
Microscopy & Optical Sensing
Ultra-low particulate medium for confocal microscopy, fluorescent biosensors, and automated imaging on chip.
Full technical specification
Every lot of FluxMPS™ Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), 25mM HEPES w/o Glucose, L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate: 1X Liquid is released against comprehensive multi-parameter QC specifications.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Formulation | [+] Sodium Bicarbonate, Phenol Red, HEPES, Calcium, Magnesium / [-] Glucose, L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate |
| Appearance | Red to red-orange, clear solution (phenol red pH indicator present) |
| pH USP <791> | 7.4 |
| Osmolality USP <785> | 310 - 350 mOsm/kg H₂O |
| HEPES | 25 mM |
| Glucose | Not added (w/o) |
| L-Glutamine | Not added (w/o) |
| Sodium Pyruvate | Not added (w/o) |
| Phenol Red | 15.900 mg/L |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Endotoxin USP <85> | < 0.05 EU/mL (batch release — see §Quality Assurance) |
| Sterility USP <71> | No growth after 14 days |
| Mycoplasma | 0.1 µm & 0.04 µm mycoplasma-retentive filtration (not tested per lot) |
| Water purity | Ultrapure Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm |
| Manufacturing | ISO 13485:2016 ISO |
| Fill environment | ISO Class 5 (Class 100) |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Storage | 2-8°C, protect from light |
| Freeze–thaw | Do not freeze |
| Shelf life | 12 months from date of manufacture, unopened |
| Shipping | Cold pack (2–8°C) |
| CO₂ requirement | Approximately 10% CO₂ recommended (calculated from 44 mM NaHCO₃ for pH 7.4 equilibrium via Henderson-Hasselbalch); 25 mM HEPES provides supplemental bench-top buffering |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Raw material grade | Pharmaceutical/research grade, CoA-backed |
| Traceability | Full raw-material and lot traceability |
| Manufacturing QMS | ISO 13485:2016 ISO |
| UNSPSC | 41116155 — Molecular biology and cell culture growth media (UNv260801) |
| Regulatory alignment | 21 CFR Part 820 (QMSR) aligned |
| Production method | Micro-batch; Totowa, NJ, USA |
| Intended use | RUO only |
| Pack sizes | 500 mL, 1000 mL |
Full composition (mg/L)
Every ingredient below is present in this 1X liquid formulation at the exact concentration listed. Total: 31 components across 4 categories (25 mM HEPES calculated as 5957.500 mg/L). All values are per-lot verified and reported on the Certificate of Analysis (CoA).
INORGANIC SALTS
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| Calcium chloride dihydrate | 10035-04-8 | 265.000 |
| Ferric nitrate nonahydrate | 7782-61-8 | 0.100 |
| Magnesium sulfate anhydrous | 7487-88-9 | 97.720 |
| Potassium chloride | 7447-40-7 | 400.000 |
| Sodium bicarbonate | 144-55-8 | 3700.000 |
| Sodium chloride | 7647-14-5 | 6400.000 |
| Sodium dihydrogen phosphate anhydrous | 7558-80-7 | 109.000 |
AMINO ACIDS
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| Glycine | 56-40-6 | 30.000 |
| L-Arginine hydrochloride | 1119-34-2 | 84.000 |
| L-Cystine dihydrochloride | 30925-07-6 | 62.570 |
| L-Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate | 5934-29-2 | 42.000 |
| L-Isoleucine | 73-32-5 | 105.000 |
| L-Leucine | 61-90-5 | 105.000 |
| L-Lysine hydrochloride | 657-27-2 | 146.000 |
| L-Methionine | 63-68-3 | 30.000 |
| L-Phenylalanine | 63-91-2 | 66.000 |
| L-Serine | 56-45-1 | 42.000 |
| L-Threonine | 72-19-5 | 95.000 |
| L-Tryptophan | 73-22-3 | 16.000 |
| L-Tyrosine Disodium Salt dihydrate | 69847-45-6 | 109.790 |
| L-Valine | 72-18-4 | 94.000 |
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| VITAMINS | ||
| Choline chloride | 67-48-1 | 4.000 |
| D-Ca-Pantothenate | 137-08-6 | 4.000 |
| Folic acid | 59-30-3 | 4.000 |
| Nicotinamide | 98-92-0 | 4.000 |
| Pyridoxal hydrochloride | 65-22-5 | 4.000 |
| Riboflavin | 83-88-5 | 0.400 |
| Thiamine hydrochloride | 67-03-8 | 4.000 |
| i-Inositol | 87-89-8 | 7.200 |
| OTHERS | ||
| Phenol red sodium salt | 34487-61-1 | 15.900 |
| HEPES (25 mM) | 7365-45-9 | 5957.500 |
Manufacturing & compliance
Every batch is subjected to multi-parameter lot-release testing before distribution.
ISO 13485:2016 QMS
Manufactured by ISO 13485-certified suppliers. Final packaging, QA and testing at DiagnoCine R&D Center; customization at DiagnoCine Precision, Totowa, NJ, USA.
Ultrapure Type 1 Water
18.2 MΩ·cm resistivity with tight trace-metal and organic-carbon (TOC) control, supporting sensitive biosensor and TEER applications.
ISO Class 5 Fill & Finish
Validated ISO Class 5 laminar-flow workstation with real-time particle monitoring. Preserves all filtration gains in the final container.
Micro-Batch Precision
Small-batch production with osmolality (±5 mOsm/kg) and pH (±0.05) manufacturing tolerances — supporting reproducible long-duration MPS experiments.
Endotoxin — USP <85> BET
LAL assay; assay sensitivity 0.005 EU/mL. Release specification: < 0.05 EU/mL, controlled per manufacturing batch.
Sterility — USP <71>
14-day sterility test; no growth observed, tested per manufacturing lot.
Osmolality — USP <785>
Freezing-point depression osmometry. Release range: 310 - 350 mOsm/kg H₂O.
Certificate of Analysis (CoA)
Full CoA per lot. Request at support@diagnocine.com with lot number.
- Endotoxin — LAL assay, USP <85> Bacterial Endotoxins Test; assay sensitivity 0.005 EU/mL; release specification < 0.05 EU/mL
- pH, osmolality, conductivity, appearance and clarity
- Sterility
How DCP-DMEM-GQP1X compares
Critical advantages in filtration, mycoplasma barrier, water quality, and QC depth that conventional media cannot match for MPS and microfluidic applications.
| Parameter | DCP-DMEM-GQP1X (FluxMPS™) | Comparison (0.22 µm conventional media) |
|---|---|---|
| Grade | Microfluidics Suitable (0.04 µm final cut-off) | Not specified |
| Formulation | [+] Sodium Bicarbonate, Phenol Red, HEPES, Calcium, Magnesium / [-] Glucose, L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate | Standard (complete) formulation |
| Final filtration pore size | 0.04 µm (40 nm) | 0.22 µm |
| Filtration stages | 4 (quadruple-stage: 0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2) | 1 (single-stage, 0.22 µm) |
| Mycoplasma-retentive filtration | check_circle | cancel |
| Endotoxin (release specification) | FluxMPS™ — < 0.05 EU/mL | Corning classical liquid media — < 0.25 EU/mL Sigma-Aldrich DMEM complete medium — ≤ 2 EU/mL Gibco classical DMEM — Not specified (recorded per lot) |
| USP <788> Method 1 particulate testing | check_circle Tested per batch | Not specified |
| Water quality | Ultrapure Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm | Not specified |
| Manufacturing QMS | ISO 13485:2016 | Varies |
| Microfluidic channel compatibility | check_circle | cancel |
| Custom formulation | check_circle On request | cancel |
Comparison figures from published supplier specifications, accessed 2026-09-02. Suppliers that publish no numeric endotoxin specification are shown as "Not specified".
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about FluxMPS™ Dulbecco's Modified Eagle Medium (DMEM), 25mM HEPES w/o Glucose, L-Glutamine, Sodium Pyruvate: 1X Liquid (DCP-DMEM-GQP1X).
Supporting literature
- Huh D, et al. Reconstituting organ-level lung functions on a chip. Science. 2010;328:1662–1668. doi:10.1126/science.1188302
- Bhatia SN, Ingber DE. Microfluidic organs-on-chips. Nat Biotechnol. 2014;32:760–772. doi:10.1038/nbt.2989
- Vander Heiden MG, et al. Understanding the Warburg effect. Science. 2009;324:1029–1033. doi:10.1126/science.1160809
- Sontheimer-Phelps A, et al. Modelling cancer in microfluidic human organs-on-chips. Nat Rev Cancer. 2019;19:65–81. doi:10.1038/s41568-018-0104-6
- van Duinen V, et al. Microfluidic 3D cell culture. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2015;35:118–126. doi:10.1016/j.copbio.2015.05.002
- Jang KJ, et al. Reproducing human drug toxicities using a Liver-Chip. Sci Transl Med. 2019;11:eaax5516. doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aax5516
- Kasendra M, et al. Primary human Small Intestine-on-a-Chip. Sci Rep. 2018;8:2871. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-21201-7
- Skardal A, et al. Multi-tissue organ-on-a-chip platform. Sci Rep. 2017;7:8837. doi:10.1038/s41598-017-08879-x
