FluxMPS™ DMEM High Glucose with Folic Acid — MPS-Grade 1X Liquid Cell Culture Medium
FluxMPS™ DCP-DMEMHGFA1X is an MPS-grade, quadruple-stage ultra-filtered Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium formulated with 4,500 mg/L glucose, L-glutamine, sodium pyruvate, sodium bicarbonate, phenol red, and folic acid — engineered for microfluidic channels, organ-on-a-chip (OoC), and microphysiological systems (MPS) where particulate contamination corrupts biosensor signals and blocks micron-scale conduits. Filtered through a proprietary 0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2 cascade, this medium delivers approximately 5× lower subvisible-particulate burden than conventional 0.22 µm-filtered DMEM — making it the purest ready-to-use high-glucose DMEM with folic acid available for chip-based biology.[1,2]
- Quadruple-stage nano-filtration: 0.1 µm (pre-filter I) → 0.04 µm (pre-filter II) → 0.1 µm (sterile I) → 0.04 µm (final polish) — sub-mycoplasma polishing at every stage
- Ultra-low particulate, microchannel-safe: USP <788> Method 2 compliant; approximately 5× cleaner than conventional 0.22 µm filtered media by particulate count
- Endotoxin < 0.05 EU/mL (USP <85> BET) — protects cytokine-sensitive organ-chip models from inflammatory noise
- Full-nutrient high-glucose DMEM: 4,500 mg/L D-Glucose, 584 mg/L L-Glutamine, 110 mg/L Sodium Pyruvate, 3,700 mg/L NaHCO₃, and folic acid (4 mg/L) for folate-pathway-sensitive cell lines
- Prepared with Ultrapure Type 1 water (18.2 MΩ·cm); 4× BME amino acid and vitamin concentration per DMEM specification
- ISO Class 5 (Class 100) aseptic fill & finish — ISO 13485:2016 QMS, 21 CFR Part 820 (cGMP) aligned
- Customizable formulation: pH, glucose concentration, salts, HEPES, and nutrient composition available on request — contact support@diagnocine.com
- D-Glucose4,500 mg/L
- L-Glutamine584 mg/L
- Sodium Pyruvate110 mg/L
- Folic Acid4 mg/L (included)
- pH (USP <791>)7.0 – 7.4 (prepared)
- Osmolality (USP <785>)280 – 320 mOsm/kg
- Endotoxin (USP <85>)< 0.05 EU/mL
- Filtration System0.1µm ×2 + 0.04µm ×2
- Storage2–8 °C, protected from light
- Shelf Life12 months from manufacture
Engineered where standard DMEM fails
Conventional 0.22 µm-filtered DMEM leaves behind subvisible particulates, mycoplasma-sized debris (0.1–0.3 µm), and endotoxin fragments that are invisible to the eye but catastrophic inside microfluidic channels whose widths can measure as little as 10–100 µm. These contaminants accumulate at chip inlets, corrupt TEER and electrochemical biosensor baselines, trigger sterile inflammation in cytokine-sensitive organ models, and block gravity-fed perfusion. FluxMPS™ DCP-DMEMHGFA1X eliminates all of these failure modes through a four-stage nano-filtration cascade that no single-stage membrane can replicate.[3,4]
Microchannel-Safe Purity
Final 0.04 µm filter stage removes particles, bacterial fragments, and mycoplasma-scale debris. USP <788> Method 2 particulate compliance ensures sub-micron cleanliness for the narrowest chip geometries.
Total Metabolic Control
4,500 mg/L glucose powers energy-demanding cancer, neuronal, and cardiomyocyte models. Paired with 584 mg/L L-glutamine, sodium pyruvate, and folic acid, this formulation supports full TCA-cycle and one-carbon metabolic flux studies.[5]
Ultrapure-Grade Water
Prepared exclusively with Type 1 ultrapure water (18.2 MΩ·cm) tested to USP <85> endotoxin and USP <643> TOC standards, eliminating ionic and organic interferents that degrade biosensor signal-to-noise ratios.
Low Background for Imaging
Ultra-clean optical clarity is retained through ISO Class 5 fill conditions. Ideal for confocal microscopy, fluorescence-based biosensors, live-cell calcium imaging, and TEER electrical measurements on organ-chip platforms.
Rich, Stable Nutrient Profile
4× BME amino acid and vitamin concentrations per DMEM specification. Includes glycine, serine, ferric nitrate, and folic acid — essential for rapidly dividing, proliferating cell populations in perfusion-based chip systems.[6]
Customization on Demand
pH, glucose concentration, salts, HEPES, folic acid level, and overall nutrient composition are available on request. Micro-batch production ensures lot-to-lot consistency for longitudinal chip experiments. Contact support@diagnocine.com.
Quadruple-stage filtration system
DCP-DMEMHGFA1X is the only ready-to-use high-glucose DMEM with folic acid filtered through a four-stage 0.1 µm ×2 + 0.04 µm ×2 cascade — achieving sub-mycoplasma polishing levels that no single 0.22 µm membrane can approach. Each stage is independently validated before aseptic ISO Class 5 fill.
-
1
0.1 µm Pre-filtration I — Large Particulate Removal
The first 0.1 µm membrane captures macro-aggregates, undissolved powder residues, and large particulate matter generated during formulation. Removing this bulk load at stage 1 dramatically extends the service life and efficiency of all downstream membranes.
-
2
0.04 µm Pre-filtration II — Fine Particulate & Mycoplasma Retention
The first 0.04 µm (40 nm) stage captures fine particulates, bacteria, and mycoplasma-sized contaminants (100–300 nm), delivering a sub-mycoplasma polished stream before sterile-filtration stages begin. This is the stage that separates MPS-grade media from conventional offerings.
-
3
0.1 µm Sterile-filtration I — Redundancy Pass
A second independent 0.1 µm sterile-filtration membrane provides validated redundancy against bacterial breakthrough, as required for pharmaceutical-grade sterility assurance. This pass is documented in the batch manufacturing record for every lot.
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4
0.04 µm Sterile-filtration II — Final Polish & ISO Class 5 Fill
The ultimate 40 nm polish stage is immediately followed by ISO Class 5 (Class 100) aseptic fill under laminar flow. The medium reaches the bottle at its cleanest possible state, with particulate burden verified by USP <788> Method 2 light-obscuration prior to release.
Performance vs. conventional 0.22 µm DMEM
By reducing filtration pore size from 0.22 µm to 0.04 µm (a 5.5× reduction) and doubling the number of filtration stages, DCP-DMEMHGFA1X achieves approximately 5× lower subvisible particulate counts, superior mycoplasma exclusion, and endotoxin levels < 0.05 EU/mL — meeting stringent standards that protect the most sensitive organ-on-a-chip biosensor readouts.
0.22 µm-filtered DMEM
by particulate count
— sub-mycoplasma
polishing stage
© Diagnocine® — DCP-DMEMHGFA1X
Designed for next-generation cell culture platforms
DCP-DMEMHGFA1X supports the full spectrum of advanced mammalian cell culture — from classical monolayer experiments to perfused microphysiological systems. Its MPS-grade purity is especially critical for models requiring optical clarity, biosensor precision, and contamination-free multi-week perfusion runs. Folic acid inclusion supports applications demanding active folate-pathway metabolism, one-carbon cycle studies, and proliferating epithelia on-chip.[7,8]
Automated Bioreactors & Robotics
For fully automated perfusion bioreactors and robotic liquid-handling platforms, an optional 0.01 µm (10 nm) ultra-filtered variant of DCP-DMEMHGFA1X is available on inquiry. At this pore size, essentially all subvisible particulate matter, protein aggregates, and nanoscale debris are excluded — protecting precision valves, microfluidic sensors, and automated sampling probes from clogging or signal drift across extended culture runs.
- Total Particulate Exclusion: 10 nm filtration removes virtually all subvisible debris, protecting micro-valves and pneumatic actuators in automated systems
- Valve & Sensor Protection: Near-zero particulate burden prevents valve seat fouling and optical sensor drift in closed-loop bioreactor perfusion circuits
- Extended Perfusion Stability: Cleaner medium reduces fouling of perfusion tubing and inline sampling ports, supporting uninterrupted multi-week automated culture runs
Inquiry Required: The 0.01 µm (10 nm) ultra-filtered grade is a custom variant produced on request for automated bioreactor and robotic platform applications. Contact support@diagnocine.com to request this grade.
Micro Physiological System (MPS) & Chip
MPS-grade purity and sub-0.04 µm filtration are mandatory for long-term perfusion of organ-on-a-chip, tissue-on-a-chip, and body-on-a-chip platforms where particulates block microchannels and corrupt TEER readouts.
Warburg Effect & Metabolic Research
High glucose (4,500 mg/L) combined with folic acid supports aerobic glycolysis studies, Warburg-effect profiling, and one-carbon metabolism research in cancer cell lines. Pyruvate supplementation enables mitochondrial vs. glycolytic flux dissection.[5]
iPSC-Derived Models
Folic acid is an essential cofactor for rapidly proliferating iPSC-derived neurons, cardiomyocytes, and hepatocytes. MPS-grade ultra-filtration prevents particulate-induced apoptosis in fragile differentiated progeny cultures.
Endothelial & Primary Cells
Ultra-low endotoxin (< 0.05 EU/mL) is critical for endothelial cultures where LPS-level contamination activates NF-κB, disrupts barrier integrity, and confounds shear-stress experiments on vascular-on-a-chip models.
Metabolic Flux Analysis
Defined, fully characterized composition (all mg/L values lot-certified) enables stable isotope tracing, Seahorse XF respirometry, and NMR metabolomics. Folic acid inclusion supports one-carbon and methionine-cycle flux studies.
Microscopy & Optical Sensing
ISO Class 5 fill and ultra-low particulate background deliver optical clarity for high-resolution confocal imaging, fluorescence-based biosensors, and TEER electrical measurements without signal-corrupting debris.
Validated quality parameters
Every lot of DCP-DMEMHGFA1X is released against a full specification panel covering physical/chemical properties, sterility, purity, storage, and regulatory traceability. Certificates of Analysis are available upon request from support@diagnocine.com.
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Formulation | [+] High Glucose, [+] L-Glutamine, [+] Sodium Pyruvate, [+] Sodium Bicarbonate, [+] Folic Acid, [+] Phenol Red |
| Appearance | Red-colored, clear solution |
| pH USP <791> | 7.0 – 7.4 (prepared medium) |
| Osmolality USP <785> | 280 – 320 mOsm/kg H₂O |
| D-Glucose | 4,500 mg/L (High Glucose) |
| L-Glutamine | 584 mg/L |
| Sodium Pyruvate | 110 mg/L |
| Phenol Red | Present (pH indicator) |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Endotoxin USP <85> BET | < 0.05 EU/mL |
| Sterility USP <71> | No growth at 14 days |
| Mycoplasma | Excluded via dual 0.04 µm stages USP <63> equiv. |
| Particulate ≥10 µm USP <788> M2 | ≤ 6,000 particles/mL |
| Particulate ≥25 µm USP <788> M2 | ≤ 600 particles/mL |
| Water Purity | Ultrapure Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm USP <85> |
| Manufacturing Std. | ISO 13485:2016; 21 CFR Part 820 aligned ISO |
| Fill Environment | ISO Class 5 (Class 100) laminar-flow fill |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Storage Temperature | 2 – 8 °C; protect from strong light |
| Freeze-Thaw | Do not freeze; single-use aliquot recommended |
| Shelf Life | 12 months from date of manufacture |
| Shipping Condition | Refrigerated (cold pack, 2–8 °C) |
| CO₂ Requirement | 5% CO₂ incubator required for NaHCO₃-buffered medium |
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Raw Material Grade | Cell-culture grade, lot-tested components |
| Traceability | Full lot-to-lot CoA available; raw material lot records retained |
| Manufacturing QMS | ISO 13485:2016 certified facility ISO 13485 |
| Regulatory Alignment | 21 CFR Part 820 (cGMP) aligned |
| Production Method | Micro-batch precision formulation; Quadruple-stage filtration |
| Intended Use | Research Use Only (RUO) — not for clinical or therapeutic use |
Full composition (mg/L)
DCP-DMEMHGFA1X contains 4× BME amino acid and vitamin concentrations per the standard DMEM specification, with folic acid included in the vitamins fraction. All values are per-lot release targets verified on the Certificate of Analysis. Composition based on the 1X liquid formulation with sodium bicarbonate and sodium pyruvate.
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| INORGANIC SALTS | ||
| Calcium chloride dihydrate | 10035-04-8 | 265.000 |
| Ferric nitrate nonahydrate | 7782-61-8 | 0.100 |
| Magnesium sulphate anhydrous | 7487-88-9 | 97.720 |
| Potassium chloride | 7447-40-7 | 400.000 |
| Sodium bicarboanate | 144-55-8 | 3700.000 |
| Sodium chloride | 7647-14-5 | 6400.000 |
| Sodium dihydrogen phosphate anhydrous | 7558-80-7 | 109.000 |
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| AMINO ACIDS | ||
| Glycine | 56-40-6 | 30.000 |
| L-Arginine hydrochloride | 1119-34-2 | 84.000 |
| L-Cystine dihydrochloride | 30925-07-6 | 62.570 |
| L-Glutamine | 56-85-9 | 584.000 |
| L-Histidine hydrochloride monohydrate | 5934-29-2 | 42.000 |
| L-Isoleucine | 73-32-5 | 105.000 |
| L-Leucine | 61-90-5 | 105.000 |
| L-Lysine hydrochloride | 657-27-2 | 146.000 |
| L-Methionine | 63-68-3 | 30.000 |
| L-Phenylalanine | 63-91-2 | 66.000 |
| L-Serine | 56-45-1 | 42.000 |
| L-Threonine | 72-19-5 | 95.000 |
| L-Tryptophan | 73-22-3 | 16.000 |
| L-Tyrosine disodium salt | 69847-55-8 | 103.790 |
| L-Valine | 72-18-4 | 94.000 |
| Component | CAS Number | mg/L |
|---|---|---|
| VITAMINS | ||
| Choline chloride | 67-48-1 | 4.000 |
| D-Ca-Pantothenate | 137-08-6 | 4.000 |
| Folic acid | 59-30-3 | 4.000 |
| Nicotinamide | 98-92-0 | 4.000 |
| Pyridoxal 5 phosphate | 54-47-7 | 4.000 |
| Riboflavin | 83-88-5 | 0.400 |
| Thiamine hydrochloride | 67-03-8 | 4.000 |
| i-Inositol | 87-89-8 | 7.200 |
| OTHERS | ||
| D-Glucose | 50-99-7 | 4500.000 |
| Phenol red sodium salt | 34487-61-1 | 15.900 |
| Sodium pyruvate | 113-24-6 | 110.000 |
ISO 13485:2016 manufacturing & multi-standard compliance
Every bottle of DCP-DMEMHGFA1X is produced under a documented ISO 13485:2016 Quality Management System with 21 CFR Part 820 (cGMP) alignment, ensuring the regulatory traceability demanded by IND-enabling studies, tissue-chip platform qualification, and academic reproducibility requirements.
ISO 13485:2016 QMS
Full quality management system certification covering design control, batch records, raw material qualification, in-process testing, and final product release. Every lot is traceable from raw material to finished bottle.
Ultrapure Type 1 Water
All formulation uses 18.2 MΩ·cm Ultrapure Type 1 water monitored for TOC, endotoxin (USP <85>), and conductivity — the highest water purity standard available for cell-culture applications.
ISO Class 5 Fill & Finish
Aseptic fill is performed under ISO Class 5 (Class 100) unidirectional laminar-flow conditions. Container integrity, fill volume, and visual inspection are documented in every batch manufacturing record.
Micro-Batch Precision
Small, defined production batches enable tighter lot-to-lot consistency for longitudinal chip experiments and multi-site reproducibility studies. Batch size is documented in the CoA for each product code.
Endotoxin — USP <85> BET
Limulus Amebocyte Lysate (LAL) test performed on every lot. Release specification: < 0.05 EU/mL — approximately 10× below the typical 0.5 EU/mL threshold of conventional media.
Particulate — USP <788> Method 2
Light-obscuration particle counting performed on each lot. Compliance with both ≥10 µm and ≥25 µm thresholds confirms microchannel-safe purity for chip applications.
Osmolality — USP <785>
Freezing-point depression osmometry performed per USP <785>. Release range: 280–320 mOsm/kg H₂O, confirming isotonicity for mammalian cell culture across all applications.
Documentation & CoA
Full Certificate of Analysis including appearance, pH, osmolality, endotoxin, sterility, particulate count, and lot traceability is available at product release. Request via support@diagnocine.com.
How DCP-DMEMHGFA1X compares
The table below contrasts FluxMPS™ DCP-DMEMHGFA1X against two categories of conventional 0.22 µm-filtered DMEM High Glucose products available from standard suppliers — demonstrating the clear purity and compliance advantages of MPS-grade manufacturing.
| Parameter | DCP-DMEMHGFA1X (FluxMPS™) |
Conventional DMEM w/ Folic Acid (0.22 µm filtered) |
Standard DMEM High Glucose (0.22 µm filtered) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Folic Acid Included | check_circle 4 mg/L | check_circle 4 mg/L | cancel Absent |
| Final Filtration Pore Size | 0.04 µm (40 nm) | 0.22 µm | 0.22 µm |
| Number of Filtration Stages | 4 stages | 1 stage | 1 stage |
| Mycoplasma Barrier Filtration | check_circle Dual 0.04 µm stages | cancel Not addressed | cancel Not addressed |
| Endotoxin Specification | < 0.05 EU/mL | Typically ≤ 1 EU/mL | Typically ≤ 1 EU/mL |
| USP Particulate Compliance | check_circle USP <788> M2 tested | cancel Not tested | cancel Not tested |
| Water Quality | Ultrapure Type 1, 18.2 MΩ·cm | Tissue culture grade | Tissue culture grade |
| Manufacturing QMS | ISO 13485:2016 certified | ISO 9001 (typical) | ISO 9001 (typical) |
| Microfluidic Channel Compatibility | check_circle MPS-grade verified | cancel Not validated | cancel Not validated |
| Custom Formulation | check_circle Available on request | cancel Fixed formulation | cancel Fixed formulation |
Frequently asked questions
Common questions about DCP-DMEMHGFA1X formulation, filtration, and use in advanced cell culture platforms.
Supporting literature
Peer-reviewed references supporting the science behind MPS-grade cell culture media, organ-on-a-chip applications, microfluidic perfusion, and the critical importance of media purity for chip-based biological models.
- Huh D, Matthews BD, Mammoto A, Montoya-Zavala M, Hsin HY, Ingber DE. Reconstituting organ-level lung functions on a chip. Science. 2010;328(5986):1662–1668. doi:10.1126/science.1188302
- Bhattacharya M, Malinen MM, Lauren P, Lou YR, Kuisma SW, Kanninen L, et al. Nanofibrillar cellulose hydrogel promotes three-dimensional liver cell culture. J Control Release. 2012;164(3):291–298. doi:10.1016/j.jconrel.2012.06.039
- Berthier E, Young EW, Beebe D. Engineers are from PDMS-land, biologists are from Polystyrenia. Lab Chip. 2012;12(7):1224–1237. doi:10.1039/c2lc20982a
- Leung CM, de Haan P, Ronaldson-Bouchard K, Kim GA, Ko J, Rho HS, et al. A guide to the organ-on-a-chip. Nat Rev Methods Primers. 2022;2:33. doi:10.1038/s43586-022-00118-6
- Warburg O. On the origin of cancer cells. Science. 1956;123(3191):309–314. doi:10.1126/science.123.3191.309
- Eagle H. Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures. Science. 1959;130(3373):432–437. doi:10.1126/science.130.3373.432
- Ribas J, Pawlikowska J, Rouwkema J. Microphysiological systems: analysis of the current status, challenges and commercial future. Microphysiological Syst. 2021;5:6. doi:10.21037/mps-20-7
- Ducker GS, Rabinowitz JD. One-carbon metabolism in health and disease. Cell Metab. 2017;25(1):27–42. doi:10.1016/j.cmet.2016.08.009
- Stover PJ, Field MS. Vitamin B-9. Adv Nutr. 2011;2(6):536–537. doi:10.3945/an.111.000786
- van der Meer AD, van den Berg A. Organs-on-chips: breaking the in vitro impasse. Integr Biol. 2012;4(5):461–470. doi:10.1039/c2ib00176d









